Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce wacce ake yin ta yau da gobe. Babu makawa, adadin marasa lafiya a duk fadin duniya ke karuwa, kuma masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen ci gaba da wannan cutar mai hadarin gaske. Tare da ciwon sukari, metabolism metabolism ya rushe. Ga duk ƙwayoyin, glucose shine babban makamashi.
Jiki yana karɓar glucose daga abinci, bayan haka jini ke watsa shi zuwa sel. Babban masu cin abinci na glucose ana daukar su kwakwalwa, kazalika da tsoratar nama, hanta da tsokoki. Kuma don abu don shiga sel, tana buƙatar mai gudanarwa - kuma wannan shine insulin na hormone. Sai kawai a cikin kwakwalwa neurons da sukari ke shiga ta tashoshin sufuri daban.
Menene nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yake nufi?
An samarda insulin na hormone daga wasu kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan hanji, waɗannan sune sel beta na endocrine. A farkon cutar, suna iya samar da yanayi na yau da kullun har ma da ƙara yawan insulin, amma sai ramin rarar tantanin halitta ya ragu. Kuma game da wannan, aikin jigilar sukari a cikin tantanin halitta ya tarwatse. Sai dai itace cewa wuce haddi sukari kawai ya zauna a cikin jini.
Amma jiki tsari ne mai rikitarwa, kuma babu abin da zai iya zama na rayuwa a cikin metabolism. Saboda haka, yawan adadin glucose ya fara, mutum zai iya cewa, ga tsarin sunadarin sukari. Don haka, ƙwayoyin ciki na ciki na jijiyoyin jini, ƙwayoyin jijiya suna lalata, kuma wannan mummunan yana shafar aikinsu. Gwanin sukari ne (ko kuma, daidai dai dai, glycation) shine babban mai kawo ci gaban rikice-rikice.
Kuma ko da tare da babban matakin hormone, wanda yake samuwa a farkon cutar, ana bincikar lafiya ta hyperglycemia. Wannan rikice-rikice ya haɗa da masu lalatawar kwayar halitta. Wannan halin shine halayyar kiba ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
A cikin lokaci, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta yanke bayan gida, ba zai iya sake samar da kwayoyin ba yadda yakamata. Kuma a wannan matakin, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya canza zuwa nau'in dogara da insulin. Wannan yana nufin cewa magani tare da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki yanzu ba ya haifar da sakamako, kuma baza su iya rage matakan glucose ba. Mai haƙuri a wannan matakin yana buƙatar gabatarwar insulin, wanda ya zama babban magani.
Abinda ke taimakawa ci gaban ciwon sukari
Yana da mahimmanci mutum koyaushe ya nemi dalilin da ya sa wannan ya faru? Me ya haifar da cutar, tsawon lokacin da ya inganta, shi kansa ya ɗora alhakin ci gaban cutar? A yau, magani yana da ikon iya daidaita abubuwan da ake kira haɗarin masu ciwon sukari. Babu wanda zai ce 100% abin da ya zama sanadin cutar. Amma a nan tare da babban matakin yiwuwa don bayar da shawarar gudummawar gudummawar cutar, likitoci na iya.
Ana lura da haɗarin mafi yawan masu ciwon sukari a:
- Mutane sama da 40;
- Masu fama da cutar obese;
- Mutane suna saurin wuce gona da iri (musamman abincin asalin dabbobi);
- Dangi na masu ciwon sukari - amma cutar ba asalinta ba ce, amma tare da tsinkayewar ƙwayar jini, kuma cutar tana faruwa ne kawai idan akwai dalilai masu tayar da hankali;
- Marasa lafiya tare da ƙaramin matakin motsa jiki, lokacin da rikicewar tsoka ba su da isasshen ƙwayar motsa jini daga cikin sel;
- Ciki da ciki - ciwon suga na cikin jiki ba a samun sau dayawa a cikin mata a matsayi, amma da alama ta yafewa bayan haihuwa tayi babban;
- Mutane suna fuskantar matsanancin damuwa na tunanin mutum-wanda ke haifar da damuwa - wannan yana tsoratar da haɓakar hormones mai gudana wanda ke haɓaka matakan glucose jini kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin aiki na rayuwa.
A yau, likitoci sunyi la'akari da ciwon sukari na type 2 ba cutar ƙwayar cuta ba ce, amma cuta ce ta rayuwa. Kuma koda mutum yana da wuyar gado, to rashin karfin carbohydrate bazai bunkasa ba idan ya ci yadda yakamata, yana lura da nauyinsa, yana iya aiki da jiki sosai. A ƙarshe, idan mutum yana yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da aka shirya, ya wuce gwaje-gwaje, wannan kuma yana rage haɗarin farkon cutar ko yin watsi da yanayin barazanar (alal misali, ciwon suga).
Menene glucometer ga?
Masu ciwon sukari dole ne su sarrafa sukarin jininsu duk rayuwarsu. Wannan ya zama dole don hana tashin hankali, don hana rikicewa daga haɓaka, kuma, a ƙarshe, don inganta yanayin rayuwa. Kusan dukkanin glucose masu dacewa sun dace da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2. Akwai na'urori waɗanda a haɗe suna bincika matakin jimlar cholesterol a cikin jini, matakin uric acid da haemoglobin.
Tabbas, irin waɗannan na'urori suna da tsada, amma ga masu ciwon sukari tare da cututtukan concomitant sun fi dacewa.
Nan gaba yana cikin marasa amfani (mara-cin rai) glucoeters.
Ba sa buƙatar huɗar azaba (wato, ba su da rauni), ba sa amfani da jini don bincike, amma yawancin lokaci suna yin gumi. Akwai ma glucose masu aiki tare da sirrin lacrimal, waɗannan sune ruwan tabarau waɗanda ruwan ruwan mai amfani suka tattara, kuma bincike yana yin haka akan tushen.
Sakamakon binciken ana tura shi zuwa wayoyin hannu.
Amma wannan dabarar tana samuwa ne kawai ga ƙaramin kashi na masu ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, dole ne ka gamsu da kayan aikin da, kamar bincike a asibiti, waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar yatsa. Amma wannan dabara ce mai araha, maras tsada kuma, mafi mahimmanci, mai siye yana da zaɓi mai wadatar gaske.
Bioanalyzer Feature Kwancen Kari
Wannan masana'antar tana yin bincike ne ta hanyar Bayer, sanannun masana'anta ne a sashinta. Characterian wasan yana halin da daidaitattun daidaito, tun da yake yana amfani da fasaha na kimiyar ɗimbin kimar samfuran jini. Wannan, ta hanyar, yana ba da kyan gani ga likitoci don amfani da na'urar yayin ɗaukar marasa lafiya.
A zahiri, an gudanar da karatun kwatancen: an gwada aikin mitaru tare da shinge na gwajin jini a asibitin. Karatun ya nuna cewa Contour Plus yana aiki tare da taƙaitaccen gefen kuskure.
Ya dace wa mai amfani cewa wannan mita yana aiki a cikin babban ko yanayin aiki na aiki. Ba a buƙatar lambar don na'urar ba. Kayan riga yana da alkalami tare da lancets.
Bayani mai mahimmanci na'urar:
- Ana buƙatar cikakkiyar sikari ko ɗigon jinni don samfurin;
- Don sakamakon ya zama daidai, sashi na 0.6 tol na jini ya isa;
- Amsar akan allon za'a nuna shi a cikin dakika 5 kawai.
- Matsakaicin ma'aunin ƙimar yana daga 0.6 zuwa 33.3 mmol / l;
- Memorywaƙwalwar glucometer yana adana bayanai akan ma'aunin 480 na ƙarshe;
- Mita tana da ƙanƙan da ƙarami, ba ta nauyin 50 g;
- Ana iya yin bincike a ko'ina;
- Na'urar zata iya nuna kyawawan dabi'u;
- Mai ikon yin aiki azaman na'urar tunatarwa;
- Kuna iya saita mai nazari zuwa babba da ƙarami.
Na'urar na iya aiki tare tare da kwamfuta, wanda ya dace sosai ga waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don adana mahimman bayanai a wuri guda.
Mutane da yawa suna damu da tambayar: mai ba da izini da mitsi - menene farashin siye da kaya? Ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa - 850-1100 rubles, kuma wannan ma babban amfani ne da na'urar. Matakai na mai ɗaukar hoto da mita zai ci kusan ɗaya da mai binciken kanta. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan saitin - 50 tube.
Siffofin nazarin gida
Ya kamata a cire tsirin gwajin daga kunshin ta hanyar shigar da toka a cikin kwalin na na'urar. Idan kayi komai daidai, na'urar zata kunna kuma tana kunna siginar. Za'a nuna alama a cikin tsiri da zub da jini na walƙiya akan allon. Don haka mita yana shirye don amfani.
Yadda za a yi amfani da mit ɗin Contour Plus:
- Wanke da bushe hannayenku da farko. An yi ɗan ƙaramin hucin tare da pen na sokin a yatsan da aka riga aka cakuda.
- Isarshen samfurin samfurori na gwaji ana ɗaukarsa da sauƙi akan samfurin jini, an shigar da shi cikin sauri a yankin gwaji. Riƙe sandar har sai sauti ya yi sauti.
- Idan matakin jinin da aka dauka bai isa ba, mai nazarin zai sanar da kai: akan allon mai lura zaka ga gunkin bai cika ba. Don rabin minti daya, kuna buƙatar shigar da ƙarancin ƙwayar halittar da aka ɓace.
- Sannan kirga zai fara. Bayan kamar sakan biyar, zaku lura da sakamakon binciken akan allon nuni.
Menene raka'a gurasa
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, endocrinologist yana ba wa mai haƙuri haƙuri don yin jerin gwanon ma'auni. Wannan littafin bayanin kula ne inda ake rikodin mahimman bayanai ba da izini ba, ya dace da masu ciwon sukari. Kwanan wata, sakamako na sakamako, alamun abinci. Musamman, likita sau da yawa yana tambaya don nunawa a cikin wannan littafin bayanin kula ba kawai abin da mai haƙuri ya ci ba, amma yawan abinci a cikin raka'a gurasa.
Breadungiyar gurasa ita ce, zaku iya faɗi, cokali mai aunawa don ƙididdige carbohydrates. Don haka, don gurasar gurasa guda ɗaya ka ɗauki g 10-12 na carbohydrates. Kuma sunan ya kasance sakamakon gaskiyar abin da ya ƙunsa a cikin burodin alkama guda ashirin da biyar.
Irin wannan sashin aunawa yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na 1. Masu ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu suna buƙatar ƙara mai da hankali ga abubuwan da ke cikin kalori na yau da kullun da kuma rashin daidaituwa na carbohydrates don ainihin duk abubuwan shaye-shaye / abincin rana / kayan ciye-ciye. Amma ko da a cikin irin wannan yanayin, don isasshen musanyawar wasu samfurori, tantance adadin XE babu shakka ba zai ji rauni ba.
Masu amfani da bita
Glucometer Contour da - sake dubawa, irin wannan buƙatun ana iya haɗuwa sau da yawa, kuma yana da fahimta sosai. Ba wai kawai bayanin talla da umarni na na'urar koyaushe suna da ban sha'awa ba, har ma da ainihin abubuwan waɗanda suka haɗu da masu binciken a aikace.
Kwancen kwantar da hankali na Contour Plus shine fasaha mai araha wanda yawancin masu amfani da dama sun yi godiya ga ingancinsa. Ya dace da matsayin duniya, yana da zamani kuma yana dacewa da mahimman ƙa'idodi daidai. Zabi naku ne!
