Haɓaka glucose na jini kusan koyaushe yana nuna mummunan canje-canje a lafiyar ɗan adam. Wannan amsawa ne ga cuta na rayuwa ko gazawar hormonal. Sau da yawa alamun cutar suna bayyana ko da baya cikin matakin farko. Sabili da haka, don kada a rasa lokaci don maganin cutar, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade glucose ta hanyar sakamakon gwajin jini.
Menene glucose?
Glucose shine monosaccharide jini wanda yake shi ne mai launi mara launi. Ana ɗaukarsa shine babban tushen ƙarfin kuzari ga mutum, wanda ke nufin cewa yana ƙaddara ayyukanta. 3.3-5.5 mmol / L shine matakin glucose na yau da kullun a jikin mutum.
Abubuwa biyu na daidaita glucose jini. Su insulin da glucagon ne. Maganin farko na haɓakar sel membranes da ƙaddamar da glucose a cikin su. A ƙarƙashin tasirin wannan hormone, ana canza glucose zuwa glycogen.
Glucagon, ya yi akasin haka, ya canza glycogen zuwa glucose, don haka yana ƙaruwa da jini a cikin jini. Furtherarin karuwar glucose yana taimakawa ci gaban cututtukan haɗari.
Dangane da sakamakon gwajin jini, an ƙaddara matakin sukari a cikin jikin mutum da kuma magance cututtukan cututtuka.
Daban-daban na gwajin jini
A aikin likita, ana amfani da gwajin jini mai kyau, zaɓi na abu daga yatsa, ko ana amfani da gwajin jini. Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen jini na jini 4. Akwai matakan glucose.
- hanyar tantancewar glucose;
- Hanyar bayyana;
- tabbatar da glycated haemoglobin;
- bincike a ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyin "sukari".
Anyi nazari mafi dacewa wanda hanyar don ƙayyade matakin sukari a cikin jiki yana yin gwajin.
Za'a iya yin la'akari da fa'idar hanyar bayyana cewa za a iya gudanar da bincike na glucose ba tare da taimakon waje ba a gida ko a wurin aiki. Koyaya, akwai yuwuwar cewa na'urar da ke kayyade matakin glucose na iya zama rashin aiki. Wannan zai haifar da kuskure cikin ma'aunai, wanda ke nufin cewa sakamakon binciken ba zai zama abin dogaro ba.
Abin da zai iya zama alama don bincike
Akwai alamu da yawa waɗanda likita ke ba da shawarar gwajin jini don sanin matakan glucose. Wadannan sun hada da:
- rage nauyi;
- kullun jin gajiya;
- kullun jin ƙishirwa da bushe baki;
- urination akai-akai da kuma yawan hauhawar fitsari.
Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka daban-daban masu alaƙa da haɓakar glucose suna saurin kamuwa da mutanen da suka wuce ƙima kuma suna da cutar hawan jini
Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar magungunan ƙwayar cuta don cutar hawan jini ga masu ciwon sukari, wannan mahimmin mahimmanci ne, tunda ba kowane magani ake iya ɗauka tare da irin wannan cutar ba.
Yiwuwar rashin lafiya yana kuma da yawa a cikin mutanen da danginsu suka kamu da irin wannan cutar ko kuma suna da raunin jijiyoyin jiki.
Tare da waɗannan dalilai, likita ya ba da shawarar saka idanu matakan glucose koyaushe.
An tsara gwajin gida a cikin waɗannan masu zuwa:
- idan ya cancanta, cikakken bincike;
- tare da riga gano cuta cuta;
- domin sanin tasirin magani;
- a gaban cututtuka da malfunctions na pancreas.
Ana shirin yin gwajin
Gwajin glucose na jini zai bukaci wani shiri.
Yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu buƙatu, sune:
- ana ba da gwajin jini a kan komai a ciki. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba daga baya sa'o'i 7-8 kafin bincike ya kamata ya zama abincin ƙarshe. An bada shawara a sha ruwan tsabta mara tsabta;
- wata rana kafin bincike, cire cikakken amfani da giya;
- kafin yin gwaji, ba a ba da shawarar goge hakoran ku ko ɗan ƙwallon ƙwaya ba.
- zai fi dacewa, kafin bincike, dakatar da amfani da duk magunguna. Idan ba za ku iya ƙin su gaba ɗaya ba, to ya kamata ku sanar da likitanka game da wannan;
Rage sakamakon gwaji
Sakamakon binciken yana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a cikin jiki da ƙimar karkatarsa daga matakin al'ada. Fassarar tana yin la’akari da cewa abubuwan glucose da ke cikin jini an gano su a matsayin ka’ida a cikin kewayon 3.3-5.5 mmol / l.
Ana daukar matakin sukari na kusan 6 mmol / L a matsayin jihar masu fama da ciwon suga. Hakanan, dalili don ƙara matakin na iya zama cin zarafin tsarin shirye-shiryen bincike. Sugar sama da wannan matakin ana ɗauka shine tushen maganin cutar ciwon sukari.
Sanadin karkatar da glucose daga al'ada
Abubuwan da suka haifar da karuwar glucose na jini na iya zama kamar haka:
- tashin hankali ko motsa jiki mai ƙarfi;
- fargaba
- take hakkin samar da hormone;
- cin abinci kafin ziyartar likita;
- maye na jikin mutum;
- amfani da magunguna.
Rage glucose na lalacewa na iya nuna saboda dalilai da yawa.
Mafi yuwuwar haddasa raguwar glucose a jiki sune:
- giya barasa;
- rashin aiki na hanta;
- tare da tsawaitawa ga tsauraran abinci;
- cututtuka daban-daban na ƙwayar gastrointestinal;
- matsanancin nauyi;
- hargitsi a cikin aikin jijiya da jijiyoyin jini;
- mummunan guba;
- shan babban insulin.
Don tabbatarwa ko ware gaban ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in, ana amfani da gwaji na gyaran biyu.
Sau da yawa, ganewar haƙuri da ƙarin takaddar magunguna sun dogara da sakamakon su.
Gwajin nauyin sukari
Asalin wannan bincike kamar haka. Mutum ya ba da gudummawar jini na awanni biyu sau 4. Ana yin gwajin jini na farko a kan komai a ciki. Bayan mai haƙuri ya sha 75 ml. narkar da glucose. Bayan minti 60, ana sake yin gwajin jini. Bayan haka ana maimaita tsarin wannan lokacin tare da tazara rabin sa'a.
A cikin martani na al'ada na haƙuri ga glucose, samfurin farko na jini yakamata ya zama da ƙarancin sukari. Bayan kashi na farko, matakin ya tashi, sannan ya sauka, wanda gwajin jini ya tabbatar dashi game da sukari.
Glycated Hemoglobin
Sakamakon wannan gwajin ya ƙayyade matsakaicin matakin glucose na wani lokaci. Matsakaicin lokacin shine watanni 3. Adadin sukari a cikin jiki an ƙaddara shi ne gwargwadon karɓawar ƙwayoyin jini da glucose da kuma haɗuwar glycated haemoglobin.
Ana gudanar da wannan bincike don sanin tasirin magani da magunguna. Ana yin sa kimanin watanni uku bayan fara magani. Ana aiwatar da samin jini daga yatsa, ba tare da la'akari da abinci a lokacin rana ba.
