Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke bayyana kanta a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na rayuwa a cikin mutane. Wannan yana da mummunan tasiri akan duk gabobin ciki da tsarin mai haƙuri, yana haifar da haɓaka rikitarwa masu haɗari.
Musamman cutar wannan cuta ita ce lafiyar fata, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da irin wannan mummunar cuta kamar dermatitis. Yana haɓaka sakamakon cin zarafin ƙwayoyin metabolism da haɓaka sukari cikin jini, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga tara abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin dukkanin ƙirar jiki, gami da fata.
Wadannan abubuwa suna gurbata tsarin halitta na fata, suna haifar da canje-canje masu yawa a cikin fata da kuma cututtukan fata, gami da cutar da gashin gashi da kuma glandar gumi. A hade tare da polyneuropathy (lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiya), micro- da macroangiopathies (necrosis na wurare na zuciya) da kuma lalata tsarin rigakafi, sun zama sanadin mummunan cututtukan fata.
Don hana wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin komai game da abin da dermatitis a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus shine maganin wannan cutar da rigakafin ta.
Iri na cutar ciwon sikila
An daɗe da gano cewa dermatitis da ciwon sukari suna da alaƙa da juna. Sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtukan dermatitis shine alamar farko na haɓakar ciwon sukari. A cikin farkon matakan kamuwa da cutar sankara, yana iya bayyana a matsayin mai bushe bushe fata da itching akai, da kuma sake dawo da cututtukan fata kamar su candidiasis da pyoderma.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan fata a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar sankarau na iya nuna ci gaba da cutar ko kuma zaɓaɓɓen magani wanda bai dace ba. A wannan yanayin, fatar mai haƙuri ya zama mai taushi da taushi, yana daskarewa sosai, kuma fasa da filayen kwalliya na iya kafawa a yankin dabino da hannaye.
Cutar taɓin hankali yakan haifar da fatar kan mutum, yana haifar da asarar gashi mai yawa. Bugu da kari, suna shafar yanayin kusoshi, suna haifar da lalacewarsu da kauri.
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ya kasu kashi uku:
- Farko. An kafa su ne dangane da take hakkin metabolism na carbohydrates da take hakkin da gefe jijiyoyi da wurare dabam dabam tsarin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, xanthomatosis masu ciwon sukari, lipoid necrobiosis da kuma cututtukan ciwon sukari.
- Secondary Wadannan nau'ikan cututtukan dermatitis suna haɓaka sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da fungal ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga cikin su, candidiasis, pyoderma, boils, carbuncles da phlegmon sun fi yawa,
- Allergic da gefe. Wadannan cututtukan fata suna faruwa a cikin haƙuri a cikin hanyar sakamako ko halayen rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyi ga magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don magance ciwon sukari. don haka yana iya zama kawai rashin lafiyan a cikin ciwon sukari.
Waɗannan halayen eczematous ne, urticaria, toxidermia, lipodystrophy na bayan-gaba.
Kwayar cutar
Neurodermatitis. Ana iya lura da wannan cutar ta fata a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari koda a farkon farkon cutar. Neurodermatitis ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, atopic dermatitis, sau da yawa ya zama ɗayan alamun farko da ke nuna haɓaka matakin sukari a cikin jini, wanda yawanci yakan taimaka wajen gano ciwon sukari, wanda ke gudana a cikin latent.
Tare da ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, mutum yana fuskantar matsanancin ƙoshin ciki, wanda yawanci ana karkatar da shi a cikin ciki, makwancin gwaiwa, gindi, cinya da gwiwoyi A wannan yanayin, mutum yana fuskantar mafi yawan matsanancin itching a farkon cutar. Tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari, sannu a hankali ya ɓace.
Mai ciwon sukari na cutar sankara. Wannan cuta tana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'ikan launuka masu ruwan hoda mai haske, waɗanda akasari aka kafa a wuraren buɗe fata, irin su fuska, wuya da hannaye. Erythema galibi yana shafan maza masu matsakaitan shekaru (40 da haihuwa) wadanda ke fama da cutar sikari na dan kankanin lokaci.
Abubuwan Erythematous, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da isasshen girman girma, siffar zagaye da madaidaiciya kan iyakoki. Tare da wannan rashin lafiyar, mai haƙuri yawanci ba ya jin zafi ko ƙaiƙayi. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya na iya yin gunaguni na ɗan abin mamakin hankali a cikin wuraren da aka shafa na fatar.
Wannan halin cututtukan fata an san shi da ɗan gajeren hanya, ba fiye da kwanaki 2-3 ba. Bayan haka yana wucewa ta kansa ba tare da wani magani na musamman ba.
Kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna haɓaka pyoderma - kumburi na fata wanda ke haifar da pyococci, staphylococci da streptococci. Da farko, yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'in fashewa, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan raunuka na tsufa.
Tare da haɓakar cutar, mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar ƙarin ciwo mai zurfi da raunuka fata, irin su folliculitis, hydradenitis, furunlera da carbunlera. Irin waɗannan yanayi suna da haɗari matuƙa ga masu ciwon sukari kuma suna iya zama haɗari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Sakamakon girman sukarin jini, yawan kumburi a cikin masu ciwon sukari yana warkar da dogon lokaci kuma yaci gaba da maye gawar mutum. Kwayoyin cuta na kafafu suna da haɗari musamman, saboda suna iya haifar da asarar reshe.
Allergic halayen. Sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, ana lura da cututtukan fata daban-daban, waɗanda sune halayen jiki ga magunguna daban-daban, ciki har da maganin insulin. Masu ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa da yawa, amma haɗuwa da cututtuka irin su urticaria da ciwon sukari mellitus sun fi yawa.
Urticaria yana da bayyanar fitsari na blisters, wanda zai iya samun girma daga fewan milimita zuwa santimita da yawa. Ana gano cutar Urticaria da tsananin fatar fata da tsananin amai.
Urticaria a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, hoton da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, na iya ɗaukar yanayin rashin lafiya da ci gaba a cikin makonni da yawa har ma da watanni.
Jiyya
Dalili don lura da kowane irin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari yana raguwa da sukari jini da kiyaye shi a cikin iyakoki na al'ada. A saboda wannan, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya bi tsarin abinci na musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi cikakkiyar wariyar abinci daga duk abincin da yake mai mai da yawa da ƙwayoyi.
Bayan fewan kwanaki bayan bin irin wannan abincin, mai haƙuri zai ji ingantattun ci gaba: ofarfin itching zai ragu, yankin rashes zai lura da kyau, fatar za ta daina narkewa kuma za ta sake zama lafiya da kuma na roba. Itching na iya faruwa a wasu lokuta a cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari a cikin kusanci, amma wannan wani yanayi ne na bayyanuwar.
Jiyya na neurodermatitis - don wannan, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin shafawa na corticosteroid, wanda ke sauƙaƙa itching kuma yana taimaka wajan magance wannan cutar da sauri. A cikin ciwon sukari, ana amfani da maganin shafawa masu zuwa:
- Prednisone;
- Dermozolone;
- Kwayar cutar sanyi
Don magance urticaria, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya yi amfani da maganin rigakafi, waɗanda ana samun su duka a cikin maganin shafawa da allunan. Mafi kyawun wakilai masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta sune:
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Semprek;
- Telfast;
- Erius.
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da pyoderma tare da ciwon sukari a fahimta. A wannan cuta, a cikin akwati bai kamata ku rigar da yankin da ya shafa na fata ba, saboda wannan na iya kara kumburi.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsabtace mutum da kuma wanke hannuwanku da sabulu koyaushe. Hakanan yakamata a tsabtace jikin shi a goge shi a shafa tare da shafawa mai ruwa a ruwan dumi. Ya kamata a kula da wuraren da ke da lafiya na fata da keɓaɓɓen cutar tare da waɗannan hanyoyin maganin cututtukan cututtukan:
- 0.1% maganin maye gurbin potassiumgangan;
- 1 - 2% maganin barasa na salicylic acid;
- 1 - 2% maganin barasa na boric acid.
Don kula da kumburi na purulent kanta, zaka iya amfani da wakilai na ƙwayoyin cuta kamar:
- Fucortsin;
- Maganin methylene shuɗi;
- M kore bayani;
- Maganin giya na chlorophyllipt.
Bugu da kari, don fallasawar gida ga yankin da cutar ta shafa, ana bada shawarar amfani da maganin shafawa na gaba mai zuwa:
- Hyoxyzone;
- Lincomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ichthyol;
- Vishnevsky maganin shafawa.
Hakanan don wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da pastes tare da sakamako mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta, wato lincomycin ko erythromycin.
Idan jiyya na gida na pyoderma bai ba da sakamakon da ake so ba kuma yanayin haƙuri ya fara tabarbarewa, wajibi ne don ƙarfafa maganin ƙwayoyin cuta. Don wannan, ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen rigakafi, waɗanda za a iya ɗauka duka biyu a baki kuma a cikin nau'in allura ta intramuscular.
Mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin lura da cututtukan fata masu guba suna bayar da magunguna ta ƙungiyar macrolide, wato:
- Lincomycin;
- Cephalosporin.
Don haɓaka juriya a jikin mai haƙuri, ana bada shawara don fara ɗaukar immunomodulators wanda aka yi niyya musamman don magance pyococci, staphylococci da streptococci:
- y-globulin;
- Staphylococcal toxoid;
- Antifagin.
Don haɗin gwiwa na gaba ɗaya, ana iya amfani da shirye-shiryen multivitamin na zamani.
Yawancin ingantattun magungunan jama'a don cututtukan cututtukan fata ana gabatar dasu a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
