Glucophage 850 magani ne tare da kaddarorin hypoglycemic. An tsara maganin don maganin baka. Magungunan yana cikin rukunin biguanides.
Glucophage yana taimakawa rage girman hyperglycemia kuma baya haifar da bayyanar a jikin mai haƙuri na alamun halayen hypoglycemia. Wani fasalin maganin shine rashin iyawar kwayar mai aiki don ta da hanin aiwatar da aikin insulin.
Yin amfani da maganin yana taimakawa hanawa na aiwatar da gluconeogenesis da glucogenolysis. Yin amfani da magani na iya rage matakin sha na glucose daga lumen hanji cikin jini.
Akearfafawar Glucofage 850 MG a cikin jiki yana haifar da ci gaban ayyukan glycogen aiwatar ta hanyar aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar mai aiki a kan enzyme glucogen synthetase. Amfani da Glucofage yana taimakawa haɓaka ƙarfin jigilar kowane nau'ikan jigilar glucose na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba da ƙarin ingantaccen sakamako. Glucophage zai iya yin tasiri sosai ta hanyar samarda abinci mai guba. Tare da gabatarwar abu mai aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jiki, yawan adadin cholesterol, LDL da TG a cikin jiki yana raguwa.
Shan magani yana taimakawa rage nauyin mai haƙuri lokacin da ƙimar ta wuce ko an daidaita shi a daidai matakin.
Cikakken bayanin magungunan, abubuwan da ya kunsa da nau'in sakinsa
A cikin allunan glucophage, babban sinadaran aiki shine metformin, wanda yake a cikin shiri a cikin hanyar hydrochloride.
Ana yin magungunan a cikin nau'ikan allunan, waɗanda ke rufe da fim ɗin fim.
Baya ga babban sunadarai mai aiki, abun da ke cikin magungunan ya haɗa da ƙarin abubuwan haɗin da aka aminta da aikin ayyuka na taimako.
Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin glucophage sune:
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate.
Filin membrane na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi a cikin kayan haɗinsa kamar su hypromellase.
Allunan suna da siffar biconvex zagaye. A bayyanar, sashin giciye na kwamfutar hannu taro ne mai hade da launin fari.
An shirya magungunan a cikin fakitoci na allunan 20. Irin waɗannan kunshe-kunshe na guda uku ana sanya su cikin fakitoci, wanda ya ƙunshi umarnin don amfani da magani.
Ana amfani da maganin don warkar da ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus, duka biyu a matsayin monotherapy kuma lokacin gudanar da rikicewar jiyya na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus.
Yin amfani da glucophage a gaban ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin haƙuri zai iya rage ci gaba da cutar. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don hana kamuwa da ciwon sukari a cikin gano ƙwayar cutar sankara a cikin jiki na iya rage yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ba ku damar cimma daidaitaccen sarrafa glycemic.
Pharmacokinetics da pharmacodynamics na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, babban aikin kwayoyi yana maganin tallafi daga hanji. Magungunan suna da kyau sosai. A bioavailability na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jikin mutum shine kusan 50-60%.
An gano iyakar ƙwayar cutar kamar awa 2.5 bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Lokacin shan magani lokacin amfani abinci, yawan sha yana ragewa. Bayan shiga cikin jijiyoyin jini, sashin aiki mai magani ana rarraba shi da sauri cikin jikin mai haƙuri.
A cikin aiwatar da rarraba metformin hydrochloride akan kyallen kwayoyin, ba shi da ma'amala tare da sunadaran dake cikin jini na jini.
Metformin a zahiri ba metabolized bane. Kuma excretion na aiki aiki ne da za'ayi tare da kodan.
Rabin rayuwar abin da yake aiki daga jiki shine kimanin awanni 6.5.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da gazawar renal, rabin rai yana ƙara haɓaka, wanda zai iya tsokani tsarin aiwatar da tara kayan aiki mai aiki a cikin jiki.
Lokacin ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin ɓangaren rikicewar jiyya, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga abin da ake ɗaukar magungunan Glucofage tare da shi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin shan wasu kwayoyi tare da glucophage, da yiwuwar haɓaka yanayin rashin daidaituwa na haɓaka.
Irin wannan hulɗa tsakanin kwayoyi yana buƙatar daidaita sashi na maganin da aka ɗauka.
Manuniya da contraindications don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ana bada shawarar Glucophage ga marasa lafiya masu dauke da cutar sankara mai nau'in 2, musamman ga marassa lafiyar da suke da kiba.
An bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin yayin rashin ingancin abinci mai gina jiki da aikin jiki.
An yarda da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani da manya da yara daga shekaru 10 da haihuwa.
Umarnin don amfani da Glucofage yana bada shawarar shan maganin a matsayin prophylactic ta wani mara lafiya wanda ya gano cutar sankara tare da ƙarin abubuwan haɗari don haɓakar kamuwa da cutar II.
A matsayin kayan hanawa na likitanci, yakamata a yi amfani da maganin a lokuta inda canjin yanayin rayuwa da abinci baya bada damar cimma daidaitaccen matakin matakan sukari a cikin jini.
Kamar kowane magani, Glucophage yana da contraindications da yawa don amfani.
Babban sabbin magunguna don amfani da magungunan sune kamar haka:
- kasancewar rashin lafiyar zuwa babban abu ko ƙarin abubuwan da suka haɗu da magunguna.
- Kasancewa a jikin mai haƙuri da ke fama da ciwon sukari mellitus, ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, precoa mai ciwon sukari, ko kuma farawa.
- Mai haƙuri yana da gazawar koda ko rashin aiki na kodan.
- Abinda ya faru na mummunan yanayin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki tare da bayyanar haɗarin haɓakar cuta a cikin aikin kodan. Irin waɗannan yanayi na iya haɗawa da rashin ruwa, zawo, ko amai.
- Haɓakar mummunan cututtukan cuta da yanayin girgiza a cikin jiki wanda ke shafar aikin kodan.
- Kasancewa a cikin haƙuri na mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na raunin rashin lafiya ko na kullum wanda zai iya tsokani yanayin rashin lafiyar nama, alal misali, gazawar zuciya, gazawar zuciya da ke tattare da rashin daidaiton yanayin motsa jiki, gazawar numfashi, bugun zuciya.
- Gudanar da jan hankulan maniyyi a cikin halaye inda ake buƙatar yin amfani da insulin far.
- Kasancewar lalacewar hanta da kuma rauni na aikin hanta.
- Kasancewar rashin shan giya a cikin mara lafiya, da guba mai ƙarfi tare da giya.
- Zamanin lokacin haihuwa da shayarwa.
- Gudanar da karatun da ya danganci amfani da sinadarin aidin mai dauke da magunguna a matsayin bambanci.
- Amfani da karancin abincin carb.
Kafin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana ba da shawarar ku nemi shawara tare da likitan ku.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Magungunan an yi nufin amfani da shi ne na baka.
Ana amfani dashi yayin monotherapy ko azaman ɓangaren hadadden farji a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na 2.
Lokacin juyawa zuwa yin amfani da Glucophage azaman magani na hypoglycemic kawai, ya kamata ka fara dakatar da amfani da wasu kwayoyi tare da tasirin irin wannan a kan ciwon sukari na 2 mai haƙuri.
Lokacin gudanar da maganin monotherapy tare da Glucofage, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin abubuwan da za a biyo baya da aiwatar da wasu ka'idoji:
- kashi na farko da aka saba da shi na kwayoyi shine 500 mg 2-3 na allurai kowace rana, yakamata a sha maganin bayan cin abinci ko kuma a lokaci guda;
- lokacin gudanar da maganin monotherapy, ana ba da shawarar kowane kwanaki 10 don bincika matakin glycemia da daidaita sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai da sakamakon aunawa;
- lokacin shan magani, kashi ya kamata ya haɓaka a hankali, wannan hanyar kula da magani tana ba da damar nisantar bayyanar sakamako masu illa daga aikin jijiyoyin jini;
- kamar yadda ake gyarawa, ana amfani da kashi daya na magani daidai da 1500-2000 MG kowace rana;
- don rage yiwuwar tasirin sakamako, ya kamata a raba kashi na yau da kullum zuwa kashi 2-3;
- matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun kada ya wuce 3000 MG kowace rana.
Don cimma matsakaicin sakamako daga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya amfani dashi azaman ɗayan abubuwan haɗin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa mai rikitarwa.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan magani a hade tare da insulin.
Lokacin aiwatar da irin wannan magani, kashi Glucophage da aka dauka ya zama 500 MG sau 2-3 a rana. Kuma ana amfani da sashi na magunguna masu dauke da sinadarin insulin kwatankwacin matakin glucose a cikin jini na jini.
Lokacin gudanar da maganin monotherapy tare da maganin ciwon sukari, ana bada shawarar shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kashi na 1000-1700 MG kowace rana. Ya kamata a raba magunguna na yau da kullum zuwa kashi biyu.
Gudanar da maganin monotherapy tare da ciwon sukari yana buƙatar saka idanu na yau da kullun game da glycemia plasma.
Tsawancin glucophage yana ƙaddara ta likita mai halartar. Theauki magani ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Sakamakon sakamako yayin ɗaukar magani
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako masu illa waɗanda suka bayyana yayin shan maganin za a iya rarrabu zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa dangane da yawan bincikensu.
Mafi sau da yawa, a jikin mai haƙuri lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Glucofage, hargitsi ya tashi a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kuma aiki da tsarin narkewa. Zai yiwu ci gaban lactic acidosis.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar jikin mutum na bitamin B12 mara lafiya.
Idan mai haƙuri ya bayyana alamun cutar megaloblastic, duk matakan da suka wajaba ya kamata a ɗauka nan da nan don kawar da sakamako masu illa.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da ke amfani da magani don magani suna da cin zarafi a cikin dandano mai dandano.
Daga jijiyar ciki, bayyanar irin wannan tasirin kamar:
- Ciwon sukari
- Jin tashin zuciya.
- Amai.
- Jin zafi a ciki.
- Rage abinci.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, waɗannan sakamako masu illa suna faruwa a farkon matakin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan tasirin suna ɓacewa tare da ƙarin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A cikin halayen da ba kasafai ba, lokacin shan maganin, maganganun fata iri daban-daban a fatar jiki da itching na iya faruwa.
Analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi, sake dubawa game da shi da farashinsa
Za'a iya siyan Glucophage daga cutar sikari a kowane ma'aikatar kantin magani, muddin mai haƙuri yana da takardar sa ta hanyar likita da ke halarta. Kudin magungunan a Rasha ya tashi daga 124 zuwa 340 rubles a kowane kunshin, ya dogara da yankin a cikin kasar.
Binciken maganin yana nuna cewa wakili ne mai inganci mai inganci, wanda, ban da iya sarrafa matakin sukari a cikin jini na mai haƙuri, zai iya yin tasiri sosai a jikin mai haƙuri kuma, a gaban kiba, yana rage digiri.
Abubuwan da ba a sani ba game da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da wuya kuma yawancin lokuta bayyanar su tana da alaƙa da keta ƙarar shawarwarin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Mafi yawan analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi sune masu zuwa:
- Siofor
- Diaformin OD.
- Glucophage Tsayi.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da Glucophage Long azaman analog. Wannan magani yana da tsawan lokacin aiki. Kuna iya siyan Glucophage Long, kamar kowane analog, a kowane ma'aikatar kantin magani. Don samun wannan nau'in magani, za a buƙaci takardar sayan likita. Kudin analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna kusa da farashin Glucofage. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai faɗi game da miyagun ƙwayoyi a gaba.
