Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, marassa lafiya suna tambaya game da samuwar magani kamar su magungunan Amoxiclav a cikin magunguna. Wannan sanannen magani ne ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka masu asali. Amma suppositories wani nau'i ne wanda babu shi a sakin wannan magani.
Akwai abubuwan da aka saki da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara
Magungunan sun ƙunshi amoxicillin, wanda yake shine maganin penicillin na Semi-roba wanda yake da tasirin sakamako mai yawa, da kuma acid ɗin clavulanic acid (inhibitor na beta-lactamase mai hanawa).
Magungunan ya ƙunshi amoxicillin, wanda yake shine maganin penicillin na Semi-roba mai ɗaukar hoto mai yawa, kuma acid na clavulanic.
Akwai magungunan:
- A foda foda don ƙirƙirar mafita don allurar ciki ta 500 da 1000 ml.
- A cikin nau'i na foda don ƙirƙirar cakuda don sarrafawa na baka na 125, 250 da 400 MG (wanda aka ƙididdige don yara).
- Allunan da aka sanya fim akan 250, 500 da 875 MG.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Sunan duniya mai zaman kanta shine amoxicillin + clavulanic acid.
ATX
Lambar ATX ita ce J01CR02: amoxicillin a hade tare da inhibitor beta-lactamase.
Aikin magunguna
Clavulanic acid yana haifar da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa tare da abubuwan da ke haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya samar da rigakafin amoxicillin zuwa aikin beta-lactamases, wanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke samarwa. Wannan acid ɗin yana kama da tsari don maganin rigakafin beta-lactam. Yana da karamin aiki mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ana amfani da Amoxiclav a cikin allunan da aka saka a fim.
A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da fadi da kewayon anti-kamuwa da cuta sakamako. Yana da ƙarfi a kan cututtukan dake tattare da amoxicillin, gami da abubuwan da ake amfani da beta-lactamase, da kuma ƙwayoyin aerobic da anaerobic gram-tabbatacce da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau.
Pharmacokinetics
Wadannan abubuwan guda 2 wadanda suka hada magunguna suna da irin halaye. Haɗin su ba ya haifar da canji a cikin kayan aikin magunguna na abubuwan da aka gyara. Duk abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna haɗuwa sosai cikin mucosa na ciki bayan gudanarwar baka. Abinci a cikin ciki baya shafar matakin shan ƙwayoyi. Mafi girman maida hankali ne kafa 1 sa'a bayan shigowa.
Shafaffen furotin na Plasma yana faruwa a cikin 17-20% amoxicillin da 22-30% acid na clavulanic.
Wadannan abubuwan da ake amfani dasu cikin sauki suna shiga kyallen takarda da jiki. An sami mafi girman hankali a cikin kyallen takarda 1 hour bayan samuwar tara tara abubuwa. Duk abubuwan biyu na maganin suna iya shiga cikin mahaifa cikin sauki. A low yawa, suka wuce zuwa cikin madara nono.
Amoxicillin yana barin jiki da fitsari a irin wannan hanyar da aka karɓa ta. Clavulanic acid ya ɗauki wani tsarin na rayuwa, sannan ya fita tare da fitsari, feces da carbon dioxide.
Alamu don amfani da Amoxiclav
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don kamuwa da cuta da tsoffin ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da abubuwan da ke cikin maganin:
- Cutar cututtukan tsokoki na sama da gabobin da ke hade da su (nau'ikan sinusitis, otitis media da tonsillitis).
- Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki (mashako na kullum, bronchopneumonia, huhu huhun huhu).
- Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata (urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis).
- Cutar cututtukan mahaifa.
- Giwayen fata da sauran kyallen takarda, gami da cizon dabbobi.
- Cututtukan kasusuwa da gidajen abinci, irin su osteomyelitis.
- Cutar cututtukan mahaifa ta ciki da hanjin biliary (cholecystitis).
- Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki (ƙwayar cuta mai sauƙi, ƙwayar cuta).
- Yin rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka bayan tiyata.
Contraindications
Amfani na Amoxiclav yana cikin alamu kamar haka:
- Kasancewar rashin hankali ga abubuwan da ke tattare da maganin.
- Hypersensitivity, gami da halayen anaphylactic.
- Rashin damuwa a cikin hanta, sakamakon sakamakon wannan maganin.
- Don cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal, cin zarafin kodan, hanta, pseudomembranous colitis, ya kamata a sha magungunan kawai kamar yadda likita ya umurce shi.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Amoxiclav
Don cututtuka tare da alamu masu laushi, an nuna kwamfutar hannu 1 tana yin nauyin 250 + 125 mg sau 3 a rana ko 1 kwamfutar hannu 500 + 125 mg sau 2 a rana. A cikin mafi girman siffofin hanya, ana nuna allunan 3 na 500 + 125 MG a rana ko 2 Allunan 875 + 125 mg a rana.
Kayan aiki suna cinye komai abinci. Amma ba da shawarar a sha shi ba kafin abinci don guje wa halayen da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayar gastrointestinal.
Akwai nau'ikan sashi na 2 na foda don shiri na dakatarwa:
- 125 mg na amoxicillin da 31.5 MG na clavulanic acid a cikin 5 ml na abu mai aiki.
- 250 mg da 62.5 mg a cikin 5 ml, bi da bi.
Wannan magani dole ne a cinye shi a irin wannan lokaci tsakanin:
- Lokacin ɗaukar allunan 3 a kowace rana, ya kamata a lura da tsakanin jaka 8 a tsakanin su.
- Lokacin amfani da allunan 2 - awa 12.
Saboda wannan, jiki zai kula da mafi kyawun ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kuma tasirinsa zai kasance mai ƙarfi.
A hanya na lura yana daga kwanaki 5 zuwa makonni biyu.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Kayan aiki suna cinye komai abinci. Amma ba da shawarar a sha shi ba kafin abinci don guje wa halayen da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayar gastrointestinal.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
A cikin wannan mummunan cuta, yin amfani da wannan magani ya dace. Ana ɗaukar shi kamar yadda likita ya umarta. Kayan aiki baya shafar matakin glucose a cikin jini. A cikin ciwon sukari, magani na iya zama mafi tsayi.
A cikin ciwon sukari, magani na iya zama mafi tsayi.
A gaban irin wannan cuta a cikin tsufa, ya zama dole a sha magani tare da taka tsantsan. Maganin da aka ba da shawarar shine 312.5 mg sau 2 a rana. Aikin na tsawon kwanaki 5-10. A lokacin shan maganin, ana buƙatar cinye babban adadin ruwa don kawar da ƙwayar microflora na pathogenic.
Sakamakon sakamako na Amoxiclav
Abubuwan da ba su dace ba suna faruwa. Suna iya bayyanar da kansu ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma suna shafan gabobin jiki da tsarinsu daban-daban. Cututtuka kamar su candidiasis, hepatitis, jaundice na iya haɓaka (na ƙarshen mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da magani na dogon lokaci).
Gastrointestinal fili
Kamar sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi, wannan kayan aiki yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta biyu da waɗanda ke da kyau. Zai iya haifar da cin zarafin microflora na hanji (dysbiosis), wanda ke tattare da zawo, amai, jin zafi a ciki. A cikin wasu halayen, pseudomembranous colitis na iya haɓaka.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Canje-canje na cututtukan jini a cikin abubuwanda ke iya faruwa. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtuka kamar su leukopenia, anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Sakamakon sakamako daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na iya faruwa: dizziness, migraine, damuwa na bacci.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako irin su rikicewar barci na iya faruwa a wani ɓangaren tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Daga tsarin urinary
Canji a cikin tsarin fitsari mai yiwuwa ne: bayyanar abubuwan zubar da jini, lu'ulu'u.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Babu wani mahaukaci a cikin tsarin zuciya.
Cutar Al'aura
Allergic halayen na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i na fatar fata, dermatitis, urticaria (a cikin lokuta mafi wuya, anaphylactic shock, edema Quincke, guba mai narkewa necrolysis mai guba).
Allergic halayen na iya faruwa azaman fatar fata.
Umarni na musamman
Haramun ne a sha giya yayin shan wannan kwayoyin. Wannan na iya haifarda nakasa aikin hanta da sauran mummunan sakamako.
Yadda ake baiwa yara
Ga yara, ana yin lissafin kashi gwargwadon nauyi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da fitarwa. Don ƙarancin cuta da matsakaitan cuta, shawarar da aka bayar shine 20 MG da 1 kg na nauyin yara; a lokuta masu tsauri, 40 MG / kg. Jagora tana a haɗe da ƙwayar, wanda za ku iya ƙididdige adadin mutum don yaro.
Yaran da shekarunsu suka wuce 12 da nauyinsu ya wuce kilo 40 ya kamata su sha kashi daya na maganin kamar yadda manya suke.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Yayin cikin ciki da lokacin shayarwa, ya kamata a sha magani tare da taka tsantsan kuma kawai likitan ya umurce shi.
Yawan damuwa
Yawan zubar jini zai iya haifar da rushewar hanji, koda, hanta da sauran gabobin da tsarin. Babu wanda ya mutu. Idan adadin da ake buƙata ya wuce, nemi likita. Taimako na likita ya ƙunshi daidaitawa da daidaituwar ruwa mai aiki da ruwa-jiki. Abubuwan da suka wuce haddi suna cire jiki daga jikin mutum ta hanyar hemodialysis.
Idan adadin da ake buƙata ya wuce, nemi likita.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan aikin a lokaci guda tare da wasu kwayoyi da maganin rigakafi ba, tun da irin wannan dangantakar na iya haifar da yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki. Wannan magani bai dace da wasu abubuwan aiki da magunguna masu yawa ba, daga cikinsu akwai:
- antacids;
- glucosamine;
- laxatives;
- aminoglycosides;
- acid na ascorbic;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- allopurinol;
- phenylbutazone;
- methotrexate;
- allopurinol;
- disulfiram;
- maganin cututtukan jini;
- rifampicin;
- kwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta (macrolides, tetracyclines);
- sulfonamides;
- probenecid;
- maganin hana haihuwa.
Analogs
Don irin wannan shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da aikin abu guda ɗaya, sun haɗa da:
- Amovicomb.
- Amfanilav Quicktab.
- Arlet
- Augmentin.
- Baktoklav.
- Verklav.
- Clamosar.
- Lyclav.
- Medoclav.
- Baza'a.
- Ranklav.
- Rapiclav.
- Taromentin.
- Flemoklav Solyutab.
- Aika.
Za a iya maye gurbin maganin ta hanyar Arlet.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Bar da takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ana bayar da maganin ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.
Kudinsa
Farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na dakatarwa a cikin kwalabe yana daga 117 rubles. Kudin Allunan (guda 20 na komputa. A cikin fakiti, Quicktab) - daga 358 rubles, foda don shirye-shiryen mafita don gudanarwar cikin ciki - 833 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wuri mai duhu kuma daga isar yara a zazzabi da basa wuce + 25 ° C.
Ranar karewa
Rayuwar shelf shine shekaru 2. Haramun ne ayi amfani da shi bayan karewar wannan lokacin.
Mai masana'anta
An samar da maganin a cikin kasashe 2: Slovenia (Lek D.D.) da Austria (Sandoz).
Nazarin likitoci da marasa lafiya
Tatyana, 32 years old, Krasnodar
Wannan maganin rigakafin ya taimaka sosai wajen warkar da sinusitis a cikin marasa lafiya da yawa. Ina ba ku shawara ku ɗauki Biolact Forte a layi ɗaya tare da mai hanawa don kar a tayar da microflora na hanji.
Margarita, shekara 45, Nizhny Novgorod
Sun ba yaron sanyi kamar yadda likita ya umarta. Taimako da sauri, bai haifar da illa ba. Na gamsu. Ya dace da cewa ana samun maganin ta hanyar dakatarwa, yana dandana mai kyau, kuma yaron yana shan shi ba tare da matsala ba.
Alexander, dan shekara 46, Volgograd
Ina yi wa marasa lafiya wannan magani don maganin cututtukan prostatitis a hade tare da Smartprost. M, tasiri mai sauri. Ba a lura da wata illa ba.
Mikhail, dan shekara 28, Ufa
Kunnena ya yi tsanani, na je wurin likita. Anyi bincike tare da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis. Likita ya tsara wannan magani. Zafin ya fara wucewa da sauri, amma tsananin zafin ya bayyana. Likita ya ce irin wannan sakamako na kowa ne. Wannan kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi, haɗuwarsa dole ne a haɗe shi tare da amfani da probiotics (Linex).
