Duk wani nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus (nau'in 1 ko 2) mummunan cuta ne kuma yana buƙatar magani koyaushe. Tare da cin zarafin abincin, ƙi shan magunguna masu rage sukari ko insulin, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka rikitarwa masu yawa. Sakamakon mummunan cutar ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da manyan matakan glucose, lactic acid da sauran abubuwa waɗanda ke mummunan tasiri kan yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da juyayi.
Yadda salon rayuwa ke canzawa
Bayan an tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta, mutum ya sake nazarin salon rayuwarsa, a wannan yanayin magani zai yi tasiri. Wannan ya shafi fannoni masu zuwa:
- Abinci. Ana bada shawarar cin abinci a kananan rabo, kowane sa'o'i 3. Wannan zai ba ka damar kiyaye matakin glucose, ba barin shi ya tashi ko fada da karfi. Jimlar adadin kuzari ya dogara da nauyin jikin mutum. A nau'in II, rashin hankalin masu karɓar nama zuwa insulin ya faru ne saboda yawan adon mai mai yawa, don haka abincin ya kamata ya ware abinci mai ƙima da carbohydrates mai sauƙi. Ya kamata a lasafta duk jita-jita bisa ga tebur na musamman.
- Matsakaici na jiki. Yana ba da izinin aiwatar da motsa jiki na dumin haske, tafiya, gudana, motsa jiki tare da dumbbells ko a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Babban abu ba shine ka zubar da kanka ba, amma don jin daɗin motsi.
- Shan taba da barasa. A cikin cututtukan cututtukan jini, tasoshin jini sune farkon waɗanda ke wahala, canje-canje iri ɗaya suna faruwa tare da amfani da taba. Dangane da kididdigar, masu shan sigari da ciwon sukari sau 5 sun fi kamuwa da cutar bugun jini, bugun zuciya da tafin kafa. Ya kamata a rage yawan amfani da giya kamar yadda zai yuwu, a wasu yanayi zaku iya shan ɗan giya mai ƙarfi wanda ba shi da sukari. Amma wannan yakamata ayi a karkashin kulawar matakan glucose.
Bayan mutum ya kamu da cutar sankara, mutum ya sake duba tsarin abincinsu.
Untatawa a kan aiki
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankarau kamar su cutar sankara, ba tare da la’akari da nau'in su ba, ya kamata su zaɓi nau'ikan aikin da ba su da alaƙa da ɗaukar nauyi, haɗarin guba, zafi, ko rauni. Saboda haka, mai haƙuri yana contraindicated yin aiki a karkashin irin wannan yanayin aiki:
- shagunan zafi;
- aiki mai nauyi na jiki;
- m microclimate;
- saduwa da abubuwa masu guba;
- da bukatar balaguro na kasuwanci;
- tilasta zama a wuri guda;
- saukar da gani.
Ba shi yiwuwa ga mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya yi aiki a cikin haɗari a matsayin mai tsaron rai a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Gaggawa, mai kashe wuta, direba, mai yin burodi, saboda wannan aikin ba zai ba ku damar cin abinci yadda yakamata ba, lura da ayyukan yau da kullun da kuma gudanar da kullun da ake buƙata na insulin (idan cutar ta kasance nau'in 1).
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankarau kamar su cutar sankara suna hana aiki ta jiki.
Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari
Tare da ciwon sukari, akwai matsaloli masu yawa. Suna da muni (lokacin da kwaɗar ciki ta taso) kuma mai saurin ciwo (sakamakon lalacewar hankali ga hanyoyin jini, jijiyoyi da kyallen takarda). Yanayin mawuyacin hali yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa. Cututtukan cututtukan fata suna bayyana bayan shekaru 10-15 bayan tantance cin zarafin metabolism. Da farko, hangen nesa, aikin koda yana da damuwa, ƙafafun ciwon sukari suna haɓakawa kuma ayyukan kwakwalwa suna wahala.
Retinopathy
Yana nufin da dama musamman angiopathies tare da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci. Ilimin aikin ɗan adam na ci gaba a hankali. A ƙarƙashin tasirin cutar hyperglycemia, ganuwar tasoshin suna zama da ƙwari kuma tana da sauƙin zama. Sakamakon hawaye a cikin ido, cututtukan jini da yawa suna faruwa, adadinsu a hankali yana ƙaruwa. Abubuwan ƙwallon ƙwallon ido basu karɓi adadin oxygen da ake buƙata ba da abubuwan gina jiki kuma ana maye gurbinsu da sikari.
Da farko, maganin bacci yana bayyana ne ta hanyar fadakarwar abubuwan da ake iya gani, sannan kuma, tare da babban basasshen jini, yakan kai ga samun cikakkiyar hangen nesa. Wani lokacin fitowar retinal yana faruwa. Wannan ilimin cuta shine sanadiyyar nakasa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsanancin matakan glucose na jini a cikin 90% na lokuta.
Kwayar cuta
Take hakkin tsari da kuma aiki da jijiyoyin jini a cikin kodan a cikin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta ƙasa da haɓaka gazawar koda. A cikin fitsari mai haƙuri, matakin furotin ya hauhawa, hawan jini yana ƙaruwa, kumburi yakan faru. Matsakaicin urea da creatinine suna ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da maye gawar jiki. Cutar sankarar mahaifa ita ce sanadiyyar sanadin mutuwa a cikin marasa lafiya da basu bi ka'idodin shawarar endocrinologist.
Rashin jin daɗi
Macroangiopathy na ciwon sukari yana shafar tasoshin manya da kanana. A bango daga cutar, take hakkin lipid metabolism haɓaka da cholesterol plaque samuwar faruwa. Wannan sabon abu ya zama sanadin cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini da bugun zuciya. Siffofin haɓakar atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari cuta ce da ke tattare da rauni na gado na jijiyoyin bugun gini da saurin canje-canje.
Rashin lafiyar microcirculation
Microangiopathy, ko cin zarafin zubar jini a cikin microvasculature, shine tushen retinopathy, nephropathy. Bugu da kari, ƙananan ƙarshen suna fama, waɗanda ke rufe da cututtukan trophic, kuma duk wani rauni yana da kusan rashin kulawa kuma yawanci yana haɗuwa da ƙari da cutar ta sakandare.
Kafar ciwon sukari
Kafar cutar sankarar mahaifa tana nufin hargitsi a cikin wata gabar jiki mai nisa wacce aka samu ta hanyar hadewar canza jiji, trophism da kuma motsawar jijiyoyi. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ko da microtrauma (crack, abrasion, abrasion) yana ƙare da haɓakar ƙwayar trophic. A cewar kididdigar, 90% na masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke magance wannan matsalar suna da nau'in 2 na wannan cutar.
Kafar cutar sankarar mahaifa tana nufin hargitsi a cikin wata gabar jiki mai nisa wacce aka samu ta hanyar hadewar canza jiji, trophism da kuma motsawar jijiyoyi.
Waɗanda ke fama da ƙafafun sau da yawa suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta aerobic da anaerobic. Tsarin aikin purulent, saboda cin zarafin garkuwar gida, yana kama fiber, tsokoki, da ƙashin ƙashi. Magungunan zamani har yanzu basu iya magance irin wannan rikicewar, duk matakan suna iyakance ga rage yawan maye. Cutar, ɓarna, ɓarke. Yankan hanzari kawai na taimaka wa rayuwar mutum.
Hanya guda daya da za a iya hana rikice rikice ita ce horar da mai haƙuri dangane da cutar sa, kulawa akai-akai game da matakan sukari, shan magunguna da tsabta na ƙafa.
Katara
Loarar hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari ba wai kawai na basur bane da kuma dystrophy na retina. Hakanan ruwan tabarau ya shafa, wanda yake zama mai laima ga danshi, yayi kumburi kuma baya iya yin haske. Itatuwarsa yana faruwa saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki. Lalacewa ga idanuwa biyu halayyar kamuwa da cutar siga ce.
Encephalopathy
Encephalopathy a cikin wannan cuta yana faruwa ne akan tushen ci gaban ƙwayoyin sel. A cikin matasa, irin waɗannan hanyoyin ana tsokanar su daga kowane juzu'in na ci gaba na rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙaruwa mai yawa ko raguwar sukarin jini. A cikin mara lafiyar tsofaffi, bayyanannun alamun ci gaba bayan mummunan rauni na ischemic. Ga alamomin halayyar ta sune:
- raunin jijiyoyin jiki (gazawar numfashi, haɗiyewa, hankali);
- asthenization;
- ciwon kai da kulawa mai rauni;
- raunin hankali;
- rage hankali, dementia.
Arthropathy
Babban raunin haɗin gwiwa a cikin ciwon sukari yana shafar farkon sassan ƙafafun kafafu (ƙuraje da ƙafa). Dalilin wannan shine neuropathy na yanki. Akwai nakasawa da ƙuntatawa motsi, rarrabuwar kawuna da ƙarairayi suna bayyana.
Matsalar jima'i
Maza suna haɓaka rashin ƙarfi, rashin lalacewa da rashin haihuwa a cikin rikicewar hanyoyin metabolism. Dalilin hakan shine keta tsarin juyayi da kuma lalata jijiyoyin jiki. A cikin mata, libido yana raguwa, yanayin zubar da ciki yana rikicewa.
Matsalolin ilimin halin dan Adam
A farkon matakan cutar, mutum na iya fuskantar matsalar tabin hankali. Suna da alaƙa da rashin yarda don yarda da matsalar kuma tare da buƙatar sake tunaniar salon. Da yawa suna fama da ɓacin rai, fushi, fushi, kafin su fahimci yadda ya dace.
Duk tsawon rayuwarsa, ciwon sukari yana shafar yanayin tunanin mahaifa. Ya shiga damuwa, ya yi bacci. A kan wannan yanayin, rikicewar ciyayi yakan faru, yanayi yana raguwa, hali yana raguwa. Wasu marasa lafiya sun fara nuna rashin kulawa ga lafiyar su, sun daina shan magani wanda likita ya umurce su, bin wani abinci, abin sha, hayaki. Kuma wannan yana hanzarta kaiwa ga mutuwa.
Tasiri kan ciki da haihuwa
Idan mace ta kamu da cutar sankarau kafin samun juna biyu, to a wannan yanayin, lokacin da take haihuwar tayin, ya zama dole ta sanya ido sosai a kanta, a koyaushe tana karkashin kulawar likitanci da likitan mata. Sau da yawa tayin ya daskare a cikin mahaifiyar, kuma hadarin mutuwa ne kawai zai iya rage tare da kula da matakan sukari akai.
Lokacin ɗaukar tayin, ya zama dole don kulawa da hankali, koyaushe yana ƙarƙashin kulawar likitancin endocrinologist da likitan mata.
Lokacin da wata cuta ta faru a lokacin daukar ciki (nau'in kwayar cutar sankara), rikice-rikice yayin gestation da haihuwa suna zama abokan zama da yawa kuma suna faruwa sau 10 fiye da sauƙin mata masu lafiya. A wannan lokacin, aikin kodan yana da damuwa, eclampsia, edema haɓaka. Hadarin mutuwar tayi, kamuwa da cuta ta hanjin ciki, da haihuwa.
Sakamakon yaro
Ta hanyar igiyar tsumma, ana zubar da sukari mai yawa ga tayi, kuma irin waɗannan jariran sunada kiba lokacin haihuwa. Hyperfunction na pancreas yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa bayan haihuwar yaro, yanayin hypoglycemic ya faru. Babban matakin bilirubin yana tare da tsananin rashin jin daɗi na jariri. Sau da yawa akwai cin zarafin ci gaban gabobin. Rikicin na dogon lokaci ya haɗa da haɗarin kiba.
