Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus (ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin) cuta ce ta endocrine wacce ke nuna isasshen samar da insulin hormone ɗin ta jikin ƙwayoyin hanta. Saboda wannan, yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jini ya hauhawa, jurewar hauhawar jini ke faruwa. Rukuni na 1 na manya masu cutar siga (bayan 40) da wuya su kamu da rashin lafiya. A zamanin yau, ana karɓar gaba ɗaya cewa nau'in 1 shine ciwon sukari na matasa. Yanzu bari mu ga dalilin da yasa muke da ciwon suga.
Sanadin da pathogenesis
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari shine ƙarancin gado. Yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar karami ne, amma har yanzu yana nan. Har yanzu ba a san ainihin musabbabin abin da ke faruwa ba, akwai abubuwan da ke haifar da tsinkaye kawai (canzawar cututtukan fata da cututtukan da ke kama da juna, take hakkin rigakafi)
Ciwon sukari yana tasowa sakamakon karancin ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas. Wadannan sel suna da alhakin samarda insulin na yau da kullun. Babban aikin wannan kwayoyin shine tabbatar da shigarwar glucose a cikin sel. Idan aka rage insulin, duk glucose yana inganta a cikin jini sel kuma su fara farawa saboda matsananciyar yunwa. Sakamakon rashin kuzari, asarar mai tana yaɗuwa, sakamakon abin da mutum yake rasa nauyi cikin sauri. Dukkanin kwayoyin glucose suna jawo ruwa ga kansu. Tare da babban taro na sukari a cikin jini, ruwa tare da glucose an kebe shi a cikin fitsari. Sabili da haka, bushewar ruwa yana farawa a cikin haƙuri kuma ana jin kullun jin ƙishirwa.
Sakamakon rushewar kitse a jikin mutum, ya haifar da tarin mayukan kitse (FA). Hankalin ba zai iya "maimaita" dukkanin FA ba, don haka kayayyakin lalata - jikin ketone - ya haɗu a cikin jini. Idan ba a kula da su ba, ƙwayar cuta da mutuwa na iya faruwa yayin wannan lokacin.
Bayyanar Cutar Rana 1
Kwayar cutar ta ƙaru sosai da sauri: a cikin fewan watanni ko ma makonni, ci gaba da hauhawar jini. Babban shahararren maganin cutarda da ake zargin mutum da ciwon suga shine:
- tsananin ƙishirwa (mai haƙuri yana shan ruwa mai yawa);
- urination akai-akai
- yunwar da itching fata;
- nauyi mai nauyi.
A cikin ciwon sukari, mutum zai iya rasa kilogiram 10-15 a cikin wata guda, yayin da akwai rauni, gajiya, gajiya, rage aiki. A farko, cutar yawanci tana da ci, amma yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, mai haƙuri ya ƙi cin abinci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda maye gawar (ketoacidosis). Akwai tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon ciki, wani kamshi daga bakin.
Bayyanar cututtuka da magani
Don tabbatar da cutar nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1, kuna buƙatar yin bincike mai zuwa:
- Gwajin jini na sukari (akan bango mara nauyi) - an ƙaddara abubuwan glucose a cikin jinin haila.
- Glycosylated haemoglobin - matsakaici na sukari na jini na tsawon watanni 3.
- Nazarin bincike na c peptide ko proinsulin.
A cikin wannan cuta, babban magani shine babban magani na maye gurbin (allurar insulin). Bugu da kari, an sanya madaidaicin tsarin abincin. Ana tsara adadin da nau'in insulin daban-daban. Don saka idanu da sukari na yau da kullun, ana ba da shawarar ku sayi mitarin glucose na jini. Idan an cika dukkan yanayi, mutum zai iya rayuwa ta al'ada (ba shakka, za a sami hani da yawa, amma babu mafita daga gare su).
