Ciwon sukari mellitus (DM), cuta ce mai tsananin gaske da za ta haifar da mummunan sakamako. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine atherosclerosis.
Mutumin da yake da daidaituwar yanayin hormonal, a wani lokaci, zai iya fuskantar macro- ko microangiopathy.
Waɗannan yanayi ne masu haɗari na tasoshin jini na wasu bangarori na jikin mutum. Lencearfin waɗannan cin zarafin yana da girma ƙwarai. Dangane da ƙididdigar likita, kusan 90% na duk mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da microangiopathy, wanda a farkon kallo ana nuna shi da ƙananan raunin da ya faru, wanda, duk da haka, na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Koyaya, sa'a, magani na zamani tare da wasu nasara yana iya magance waɗannan yanayin. Saboda wannan, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari na iya samun rayuwa ta al'ada.
Hanyar lalata halayen jijiyoyi a cikin masu ciwon sukari
Rashin lafiyar atherosclerotic yana dogara da kumburi.. Yana faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa saboda lalacewar ƙwayar glucose mai narkewa, wasu lalata na jijiyoyin jiki suna faruwa - suna zama mai rauni, kuma, sabili da haka, an lalace cikin sauƙi.
Matsayi Atherosclerosis
Ganin wannan, tsawon lokaci, raunuka suna bayyana a jikin bangon su, wanda sel jikin jini suke ɗauka da sauri. Amma ban da su, waɗannan raunin da ya faru sun lullube su da ƙwayoyin lipoproteins - barbashi mai ƙashi. Lokacin da yawa, ajiya suna faruwa. Sakamakon duk wannan, kumburi yana faruwa. Tare da wucewa lokaci, lipid tabon yana ƙaruwa sosai.
A wani lokaci, ana ƙara ƙwayoyin tsoka mai santsi a cikin barbashin mai. Idan wannan matsalar ba ta daɗewa ba za a lura da ita ba, kasancewar abin da ake kira plaque. Ita, a takaice, ta rushe hanya ta jini ta cikin jirgin, kuma a mafi munin lamura na iya haifar da rushewarta.
Sanadin ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis
Canje-canje na atherosclerotic ana tsokanar sa da dalilai da yawa. Kamar yadda manyan, likitoci ke kira:
- ƙananan aiki na jiki;
- m, har ma fiye da haka - abinci mai dacewa don masu ciwon sukari;
- akai-akai da / ko matsanancin raunin kwakwalwa.
Abubuwan da ke sama halayen ne ba kawai ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ba, har ma ga duk mutane.
Game da masu ciwon sukari kansu, atherosclerosis galibi yakan faru ne akan tushen waɗannan masu zuwa:
- karancin insulin, wanda ke haifar da nakasu a cikin metabolism na kitse;
- yawan tashin hankali na ganuwar jijiyoyin jini zuwa sukari;
- kasa biyan diyya.
Zai yiwu a kiyaye mummunan sakamakon waɗannan canje-canjen.
Don wannan, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya hanzarta neman taimakon likita. Tare da wannan ilimin, kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da yanayin jikin.
Bayyanar cututtuka na canje-canje na atherosclerotic sune kamar haka:
- lameness na lokaci-lokaci (likitoci suna kiransa da gaske);
- ji na rashin jin daɗi ko da jin zafi, wanda mafi yawan lokuta yakan bayyana yayin tafiya ko wasu ayyukan jiki, da ƙasa da sauƙin - a hutawa;
- bayyanar kunkuntar gabar jiki da / ko kuma kumburi guda;
- faruwar fata itching, wanda babu bayyanannun bayyanannun gani.
Mutumin da yake da cutar sankara kuma yana iya lura da wasu rikice-rikice. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa tare da atherosclerosis da ikon jijiyoyin jini suna cikin damuwa, ƙasa da jini ya shiga cikin epidermis. A saboda wannan dalili, yakan sami inuwa mai launi.
Bugu da kari, raguwar zazzabi wani sashin jiki (alal misali, ɗayan wata gabar jiki) wanda za'a iya ganin raunuka. Lokacin da lahani ya zama babba, fatar ta sami launin shuɗi.
Alamomin da aka jera sune halayyar kusan kowane mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari wanda ya riga ya fara ko kuma yake fara haɓaka atherosclerosis.
A farkon matakan, ana iya bayyana rauni, saboda abin da mai haƙuri zai iya watsi da su a amince.
Koyaya, a wannan lokacin ne aka bashi shawara ya saurari jikin, sannan kuma ya tafi kai tsaye don bincika.
Baya ga duk abubuwan da ke sama, manyan rikice-rikicen kwakwalwa suna yiwuwa. Musamman ma, marasa lafiya suna koka da tsananin wahala da raguwar aiki. Wasu kuma suna fuskantar matsanancin barci kuma sukan zama suna yin fushi. Abubuwan da suka dace suna dacewa da halayyar mutanen da raunukan su na cikin kwakwalwa.
Menene barazanar cututtukan fata da ƙwararrun cututtukan fata a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?
Jirgin jini shine abin da ke ɗaukar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki a jiki. Kuma idan jijiyoyin jini iri ne na manyan hanyoyi, to arterioles da capillaries sune hanyoyi wanda ake kawo kyallen ƙwayoyin cuta.
Sclerosis na ƙananan jiragen ruwa, bi da bi, yana haifar da lalata sel.
Gabobin da ke tattare da rikice-rikice a halin yanzu suna karɓar abubuwa marasa mahimmanci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suka fara aiki ba da kyau ba. Sakamakon zai iya zama daban. Sun dogara da wuri da kuma matsayin lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki.
Idan rauni yana cikin kwakwalwa, tsinkaye yana da illa. Mai haƙuri na iya samun wahalar hangen nesa, taro, da sauransu. Idan lahani yana cikin fatar, to kuwa jijiyoyin suna fara mutuwa, abinda ke haifar da asarar taɓawa.
Hanyar ganewar asali
Ana ba da shawara ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya yi gwajin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, musamman waɗanda ke da niyyar ƙaddara ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayoyin tsoka.
Wannan na iya hana haɓakar mummunan lahani a cikin manyan abubuwan jijiyoyin jini.
Baya ga shi, ana yin duban dan tayi a cikin dakunan shan magani, wanda zai ba ku damar gano filaye da makullin jini. Patientsarin haƙuri yana ɗaukar duban dan tayi na gabobin jiki daban-daban.
Kuma na karshen shine gwajin jini. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya ƙayyade yawan ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan ya yawaita, to wannan yana iya nuna alamun rauni.
Hanyoyi don lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda zasu ba ku damar daidaita yanayin haƙuri don atherosclerosis.Ofayansu shine ilimin motsa jiki. Yanzu akwai da yawa dabaru masu dacewa.
Ana amfani da maganin Diadynamic - an yi niyya don inganta tasoshin jini a cikin gabar jiki kuma ya ƙunshi tasirin wutar lantarki a wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Amplipulse farma wata hanya ce da za a gyara cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan hanyoyin. Ya ƙunshi tasirin ƙaramin halin yanzu akan ƙwayar da abin ya shafa. Hakanan shahararren shine hanya mai zuwa - magani na laser. Ya rigaya yana nuni da yanayin iska, ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, amma tare da hasken wani lokaci.
Hanyoyin tiyata, bi da bi, galibi ana amfani da su don raunuka na manyan jijiyoyin wuya. Ofayan waɗannan sune balloon angioplasty.
Ya ƙunshi gabatarwar na'urar ta musamman a cikin jirgin ruwa wanda zai iya haɓaka da raguwa. Godiya ga waɗannan ayyuka, daga baya artery ya sami ikon bijirewa.
Balloon angioplasty
Kuma hanya ta ƙarshe ita ce salon salula. Shine mafi tsada. Gaskiyar wannan hanyar ita ce gabatarwar ƙwayoyin kara, waɗanda ke warkar da raunin da aka gina da kuma ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini.
Matakan hanawa
Marasa lafiya da ke da matsaloli da suka dace ya kamata su lura da salon rayuwarsa.
A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, musamman, an ba da shawarar:
- gaba daya watsi da amfani da abubuwan cutarwa;
- bi abincin da likita ya kafa a sarari;
- a kai a kai don tafiya;
- ƙara yawan aiki na jiki;
- a bincika koyaushe.
Wadannan matakan suna rage yiwuwar rashin atherosclerosis.
Bidiyo mai amfani
Yadda za a magance abin da ya faru na rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin ciwon sukari:
Abin takaici, a halin yanzu babu wasu hanyoyin da zasu magance wannan yanayin. Amma an ci gaba da fasaha da ke iya gyara lalacewa da mayar da mutum zuwa rayuwa mafi ƙaranci ko ƙasa.
