M da na kullum sakamakon decompensated ciwon sukari

Cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da lahani mara lafiyar. Yawancin lokaci, wannan nau'in ilimin cuta shine lalacewa ta hanyar salon, kurakurai a cikin abinci, ko kuma rashin ingantaccen magani.

Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun da wuri-wuri kuma a bi alƙawaran sa.

Mahimmancin Pathology

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya: ciwon sikari da aka lalata - menene? Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, ƙarar sukari ba ta rage ta cikin kwayoyi, wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa mai haɗari.

Don sarrafa tasirin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, endocrinologists ya bambanta matakai da yawa na ilimin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta:

1. Sakamako - duk alamu suna kusa da al'ada. Mutum baya jin ƙishirwa, urin yawan urination, ko bushewa a cikin kogon baki.
2. Subcompensation - a wannan matakin sigogin sukari suna da ɗan ƙara kaɗan.
3. Kudin kuɗi - ana saninsa da haɓakar ƙwayar jini a koyaushe. A wannan matakin, barazanar haɓaka sakamako mai haɗari yana da girma. An danganta su da rashin lafiyar. Mafi sau da yawa, ana lalata matakan lalata a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. Koyaya, nau'in cuta na 2 yana da haɗari sosai.

Dalilai

Don fahimtar abin da ke lalata ciwon sukari, yana da daraja bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da faruwarsa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan yanayin shi ne saboda wuce gona da iri.

Bugu da kari, lalata tarin cututtukan sukari cuta ce sakamakon irin wadannan dalilai:

• Ba daidai ba far. Sanadin matsalolin na iya zama yawan shan magunguna. Hakanan, Patology sau da yawa yakan zama sakamakon katsewa daga aikin magani.
• Amfani da abincin abinci. Irin waɗannan abubuwan za'a iya amfani dasu azaman ƙari ga dukiyoyin ajali. Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan siffofin suna da tasiri kai tsaye ga abubuwan sukari. Don daidaita glucose, magunguna kawai aka nuna.
• Amfani da magungunan gida maimakon magunguna.
• M cututtuka. Sadaka a cikin ciwon sukari sau da yawa yakan haifar ne a sanadiyyar wasu cututtukan, waɗanda ke tattare da tsarin ƙwayar cuta mai rauni da asarar ruwa.

Binciken bincike

Don gano ciwon sukari wanda ba a san shi ba, yawancin hanyoyin bincike suna da mahimmanci.

Akwai sigogi masu yawa da zasu ba ka damar kimanta matakin diyya:

• Yawan sukari a cikin fitsari;
• Glycated haemoglobin;
• Ana kiyasta adadin glucose a cikin jini bayan cin abinci da kan komai a ciki.

Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin lalacewar tsarin ana nuna shi ta waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:

1. Hawan jini mai hawan jini sama da 7.5%;
2. Yawan sukari a cikin fitsari ya fi 0.5%;
3. Yawan glucose bayan cin abinci ya wuce 10 mmol / l;
4. Cholesterol yafi 6.5 mmol / L;
5. Matsayi na glucose matakan 7.8 mmol / L;
6. Matsa lamba akan 160/95 mm Hg. st .;
7. Increasedarfin taro na jikin mutum yana ƙaruwa - mafi yawan lokuta ana lalata ƙoshin ciwon sukari tare da kiba;
8. Abun da ke cikin triglyceride ya fi 2.2 mmol / L.

Za'a iya sarrafa mahimman sigogi a gida. Don wannan, yana da daraja samun glucometer. Wannan na'urar tana taimakawa wajen tantance adadin sukari a cikin jini. Ana aiwatar da man shafawa a kan komai a ciki da 'yan sa'o'i bayan cin abinci.

M sakamakon

Idan ba a kula da cutar sankara ba, toshewar kuɗi zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Cutar cututtuka mai saurin ci gaba cikin sauri.

A irin wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya a cikin gaggawa. Hatsari masu hatsari sun hada da:

• Hyperglycemia;
• Hypoglycemia;
• Cutar masu ciwon sukari

Tare da hyperglycemia, akwai haɓaka mai sauri a cikin yawan sukari. Tare da haɓakarsa, rauni, ƙishirwa, yunwa. Don magance wannan cin zarafin, kuna buƙatar gaggawa da allurar insulin.

Hypoglycemia - raguwa kwatsam a cikin glucose jini. Lokacin da ya bayyana, ana jin rauni da tsananin yunwar. Idan baku taimaki mutum ba, yana iya faduwa cikin rashin lafiya. Don cimma haɓaka mai sauri a cikin glucose, ya kamata ku sha shayi tare da sukari ko ku ci wani irin zaƙi.

Cutar masu fama da ciwon sukari na iya samun iri-iri. An bambanta Ketoacidotic, hyperosmolar, siffofin lactic acid. Kowane ɗayansu yana alamu da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka da bambanci a cikin alamomin asibiti.

A irin wannan yanayin, yakamata a kwantar da maraice a asibiti.

Tasirin lokaci

Decompensated ciwon sukari sau da yawa tsokani illa na kullum. Pathology ya cutar da jijiyoyin jini, hangen nesa, fata da sauran gabobin.

Fata da mucous membranes

Akwai wasu sakamako da yawa da suka shafi cutar sikila da mucous epithelium:

1. Ciwon sukari - cututtukan mahaifa a cikin fata suna haifar da asarar ruwa. Tare da ci gaba da kasancewar wannan yanayin, dermatitis na faruwa. A cikin mutane, yankuna masu launin sosai suna bayyana akan fatar. Hakanan za'a iya samu samuwar cututtukan cututtukan trophic akan ƙananan gefen kuma yana yiwuwa.
2. Xanthomatosis - wannan kalmar tana nufin nakasassun cututtukan fata, waɗanda suke nodules ruwan hoda. Suna da girma dabam dabam kuma ana alakanta su da matsaloli a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar lipid. Irin waɗannan rabe-raben suna cikin ƙananan gado da reshe na gabar jiki.
3. Lipoid necrobiosis - yana faruwa ne a cikin hadaddun lokuta na ciwon sukari. Ilimin halittar jini yana tare da samuwar kumburi akan fatar, wanda ake kira papules. Yayin da tsari ke ci gaba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yankunan da abin ya shafa ya mutu ya zama alama mai launin shuɗi. Bayan haka, cutar raunuka ta samo asali a wadannan bangarorin.
4. Lipodystrophy - tare da haɓaka shi, ƙashin mai ya ɓace a fata. Ana lura da wannan tsari lokacin amfani da ƙarancin insulin mai ƙarancin inganci. Akwai haɗarin nau'i na hauhawar jini, wanda, akasin haka, an kafa mai mai yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gajiya metabolism.
5. Kiba mai yawa na dysplastic - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar insulin, glucose yana cike da ƙoshin mai. Wannan yana sanya adibas ya bayyana a saman jikin mutum, yayin da kafafu suka zama kamar bakin ciki.

Kasusuwa da gidajen abinci

Comparfafawar ƙwayar cuta tana haifar da raunuka daban-daban na gidajen abinci da tsoka ƙashi. Mafi yawancin lokuta, irin waɗannan cututtukan haɓaka:

1. Ciwon koda da ke fama da cutar sankara - yana tare da nakuda tare da haɓaka cututtukan, wanda ke tattare da samuwar cututtukan mahaifa. Tare da haɓaka wannan tsari, galibi galibi akwai matsaloli a cikin tsarin juyayi, metabolism, da kuma na jijiyoyin bugun jini. Mafi yawan lokuta, ilimin cutar kan shafi ƙafafu, amma wani lokacin hannaye kuma suna wahala.
2. Tsarin osteoporosis na systemic - cututtukan cututtukan jini ya ci gaba a hankali, yana haifar da ɓarin nama na kasusuwa. Sakamakon haka, karaya ke kara zama muni. Yawan vertebrae da hip hadin gwiwa galibi ana shafar su.

Kwayoyin narkewa

Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin mataki na lalatawa yakan sabawa aikin narkewa. Da farko dai, maganin baka yana wahala. Wannan yana haɗuwa da haɓakar lalacewar haƙori, cutar cututtukan farji, gingivitis.

Yayinda ake yin bincike kan cutar, sauran matsaloli sun taso:

• Ciwon ciki
• Jin zafi a ciki;
• Bayyanar cutar anorexia;
• Jinin jini.

Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana haifar da matsaloli tare da ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da aikin motsa jiki mai rauni. Wannan yana haifar da dakatar da kira na enzymes da acid.

Galibi ana samun irin waɗannan matsalolin:

1. Ciwon sukari wanda ke fama da cutar sankara - wata rarrabe alama ce ta zazzabin cizon sauro. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana lura da rashin daidaituwa.
2. Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa - wanda ya haifar da raguwa a shagunan glycogen da haɓakar ƙarar lipid a hanta. Wannan yana tsoratar da ƙoshin hepatosis. Wadannan hanyoyin suna haifar da lissafi da haɓaka hanta. Fata ya zama launin rawaya.

Umarni da hangen nesa

Wadannan sun hada da masu zuwa:

• Maimaitawar ciwon sukari - yana nuna karuwa ne a cikin kwayar ido. Lokacin da abubuwa masu lalacewa suka shuɗe, sai tsotsar jini da basur suka bayyana. A farkon matakin, wannan kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, amma yayin da cutar ke tasowa, akwai haɗarin raguwar wahayi sosai.
• Cutar kamuwa da cutar sankara - tare da yawan zazzabi mai yawa a cikin yawan sukari, ruwan tabarau ya zama mai hadari. Pathology yana da haɓaka mai sauri, saboda matakan warkewa na yau da kullun ba su taimaka ba.

Tsarin ciki

Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta marasa ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwa mellitus sau da yawa yana haifar da ci gaban neuropathy. Don wannan yanayin, canje-canje na jijiyoyin jini a cikin tasoshin halayyar ne, wanda ke shafar aikin tasirin jijiyoyin. Sabili da haka, abin ya shafa, aiki mai daskarewa da aikin motsi yana tasiri.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana haɓakar ciwon sukari mai lalacewa, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan shawarwari:

• Dogara kai tsaye ga abincin da likita ya tsara;
• Da kyau shan magunguna don daidaita sukari;
• Kullum sarrafa girman glucose;
• Binciken gwaje-gwaje na bincike;
• Bayar da aikin motsa jiki.

Yanzu kun san menene ɓarnain ciwon sukari. Wannan kalma tana nufin yanayin mummunan yanayin da ke haifar da rikice-rikice masu haɗari. Don nisantar irin waɗannan matsalolin, Yana da mahimmanci a bi alƙawarin likita. A mafi ƙarancin lalacewa cikin jin daɗi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararre.