Hepatomegaly shine karuwa a girman hanta. Wannan yanayin ba cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, amma ya bayyana a matsayin alama ce ta dukkanin cututtukan hanta. Wani lokaci wannan sashin jiki zai iya girma zuwa wannan girman har ya zama sananne a saman ciki.
Sanadin hepatomegaly, menene
Game da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, hanta ya fara tara carbohydrates, fats da sauran samfuran rayuwa, wanda ke haifar da karuwa. Daga cikin cututtuka na tarawa, hemochromatosis, amyloidosis, hepatosis mai kitsen ciki, da haɓakar hepatolenticular. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa suna da alaƙa da rayuwar mutum, amma wasu daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan suna asalin asali.
Dukkanin cututtukan hanta suna haifar da lalacewar kwayoyin jikinta. A wannan yanayin, ko dai lokacin farfadowa ya fara, ko kumburin nama yana faruwa. Tare da edema, yana da mahimmanci don cire kumburi don dawo da sashin jiki zuwa yanayin al'ada.
Tsarin farfadowa yana da matukar wahala a gyara, saboda tsofaffin kyallen takarda ana lalata su a hankali fiye da yadda aka kera tsohuwar ƙwayar haɗuwa.
A sakamakon wannan, kawai ana maye gurbin wasu daga cikin sel waɗanda suka mutu, hanta kuma a lokaci guda suna girma da sauri kuma suna birgima.
Sanadin hepatomegaly:
- daban-daban hepatitis
- cirrhosis
- ciwan kansa
- aksar,
- cututtuka na kullum
- maye (giya ko magani).
Hakanan, gazawar jini yana haifar da hepatomegaly, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin kyallen takarda ke fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar oxygen da edema na gabobin, gami da hanta. A wannan yanayin, hepatocytes an lalace, kuma a wurinsu ya zo da nama mai haɗawa.
Bayyanar cututtukan hepatomegaly
Lokacin da hanta ya kai girma mai girma, ana iya gano hepatomegaly ta shagon ciki tare da ido tsirara. Idan ba a faɗi tsarin sosai ba, to kawai likitan likita zai iya ƙididdigar canje-canje ta hanyar bugun ruwa da bugar da ruwa.
Bugu da kari, hepatomegaly za a iya gano shi ta halayyar halayyar, wanda ya zama mafi tsananin ci gaba yayin da ake samun ci gaba da cutar ta gado.
Dangantakar hepatomegaly da metabolism
Wasu cututtukan suna haifar da cin zarafin hanyoyin rayuwa na yau da kullun a cikin jiki, wanda sakamakon hakan yana haifar da karuwa a cikin hanta. Misalan irin wadannan cututtukan:
- glycogenosis cuta ce mai gado wacce ake amfani da tsarin haɗin glycogen;
- hemachromatosis wani yanayi ne wanda yake narke ƙarfe da yawa a cikin hanji da kuma tara abin da ya biyo baya a wasu gabobin ciki har da hanta. A sakamakon haka, girmanta yana ƙaruwa;
- kitse mai mai - tarin yawan kitse a jiki.
Hepatomegaly da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya
Wasu cututtukan zuciya da gazawar jini na iya haifar da karuwa a cikin hanta.
Dukkanin abubuwan da aka ambata a sama na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa hanta ba ta iya yin ayyukanta yadda ya kamata kuma ta fara ƙaruwa zuwa rama don hakan.
Bayyanar cututtukan hepatomegaly
Wasu lokuta marasa lafiya da kansu suna korafi cewa wani abu yana damun su a gefen dama, akwai jin wani ɗan kumburi mai yawa, wanda yake sananne ne musamman idan aka canza matsayin jiki.
Kusan lallai ne, hepatomegaly yana haifar da rikicewar dyspeptic - tashin zuciya, ƙwannafi, mummunan numfashi, tashin hankali.
A cikin rami na ciki, ruwa ya fara tarawa, yana faɗuwa a can ta ganuwar tasoshin - wannan shine ake kira ascites.
Sau da yawa ƙarin takamaiman alamun suna bayyana - fatar da sclera suna juya launin rawaya, ƙoshin mucous membranes da fata sun bayyana, kuma jijiyoyin jiki na tasowa (“cututtukan hanta”).
Bayyanar cututtuka da magani
Dole ne likita ya yi hattara da hanta mai haɓaka, a matsayin alama. Palpation zai ba shi damar fahimtar yadda girman jikin yake ya kasance da kuma inda iyakokin suke, menene girman sa, da kuma ko akwai alamun jin zafi. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya gaya wa likita irin cututtukan da yake da shi a baya, idan yana da halaye marasa kyau, a cikin wane yanayi yake rayuwa da aiki.
Hakanan ana buƙatar binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki - gwaje-gwajen jini na kwayoyin halitta, duban dan tayi, tomography na kwamfuta, wani lokacin MRI.
Hanyar bincike mafi bayani shine laparoscopy tare da samfurin biopsy. Amfani da wannan dabarar, za'a iya samo dalilin hepatomegaly, a matsayin doka.
Kulawa da wannan ilimin cuta shine ƙayyadaddun cuta, saboda wanda aka fara hanta hanta. Idan yana yiwuwa a kawar da sanadin, to, suna yin hakan, amma idan ba za a iya yin hakan ba, to, an wajabta maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata. Ana gudanar da magani ne don kawar da dalilin cutar hepatomegaly da kuma hana aiwatar da cututtukan cututtukan cuta.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a bi abinci na musamman da iyakance ayyukan jiki. Wannan yana ba da damar cire hanta, daidaita aikinta kuma ba ya dagula yanayin da ake ciki.
Tabbas marasa lafiya suna buƙatar sanin abin da rikitarwa (zubar jini, gazawar hanta, zubar da aiki na hanta) zai iya kasancewa da yadda suke bayyana kansu don tuntuɓar likita a lokacin neman taimako. An tsara irin waɗannan marasa lafiya hepatoprotectors, magungunan diuretic, bitamin da kwayoyi don kula da ma'aunin osmotic. Wani lokacin ana yin aikin hanta.
Hasashen cutar hepatomegaly yawanci matalauta ne, saboda wannan yanayin yana nuna cewa cutar ta riga ta fara nisa kuma canje-canje da ba a iya canzawa sun fara zama a jiki, kamar alamun cutar kansa.
