Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke faruwa tare da yawancin cututtukan cututtukan ciki da tsarin. Ciwon sukari yana haifar da canje-canje mara canzawa a cikin gabobin hangen nesa, a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, a cikin tsakiya da na waje jijiya tsarin.
Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar sukari suna yawan korafi game da mummunan cututtuka da ke fara bayyana kusan daga farkon kwanakin cutar. Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan gunaguni na masu ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da yawan yatsun ƙafa, waɗanda tsawon lokaci suka rasa hankalinsu kuma suka yi sanyi ga taɓawa.
Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna ci gaban mafi rikitarwa rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari mellitus - angiopathy da neuropathy, waɗanda ke tattare da mummunan lalacewar manyan jini da ƙananan jijiyoyi da ƙarshen jijiyoyi. Da lokaci mai tsawo, zasu iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, gami da yankan gabar jiki.
Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga duk mai fama da ciwon sukari ya san dalilin da yasa yatsun su ya ƙage da kuma yadda za'a magance su yadda yakamata su kamu da wannan cutar.
Dalilai
Babban dalilin da yasa aka lura da yatsun kafa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus shine take hakkin yaduwar jini da jijiyoyin kafafu. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna haɓaka sakamakon sukari mai hauhawa na lokaci mai tsawo, wanda ke lalata ganuwar tasoshin jini kuma yana cutar da cutar hemostasis.
Wannan yana haifar da mummunan tasirin microcirculation na jini a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, wanda ke rushe tsarin metabolic gaba ɗaya cikin kyallen takarda. A sakamakon wannan, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna da yatsunsu sau da yawa kuma wani lokacin dukkan ƙafa. Bugu da kari, saboda karancin wurare dabam dabam na jini, kafafu a cikin masu ciwon sukari na iya daskarewa koda a yanayin dumin yanayi.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki shima yana bada gudummawa ga mutuwar hankali sanadiyyar ƙwayar jijiya ta ƙarshen ƙarshen, wanda ke rikicewa da yanayin al'ada na sha'awar jijiyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa.
Wannan halin a cikin lokaci yana haifar da rashi ko cikakkiyar asarar ji a cikin kafafu kuma yana ƙara haɗarin rauni ga ƙafafu, don haka kula da ƙafa ga cututtukan siga ya zama dole.
Kwayar cutar
Umbunƙun kafafun kafa da ciwon sukari ba shine kawai alamar rikicewar cuta a cikin ƙafafu ba. Kasancewar alamun alamun masu zuwa yana nuna wannan rikicewar:
- Haske kuma wani lokacin tsananin rauni a kafafu;
- Jin kamar an cire kuzari a ƙafafun;
- Abun jin zafi da ƙonewa a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen;
- Mai tsananin kumburin kafafu;
- Jin sanyi ko zafi a gaban kafafu;
- Haɓaka jijiyoyin jini na varicose a ƙafa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ƙarfafa tsarin sifar.
Yatsun ya fi shafar mahaɗar jijiyoyin jini, tasoshin wandanda suka fi haɗari ga lalacewa sakamakon sukarin jini. A farkon, wannan cutar tana bayyana kanta ne kawai bayan matsanancin motsa jiki, alal misali, yin wasanni ko tafiya mai tsayi.
A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri ya lura cewa yatsun sa suna da rauni sosai, sun rasa hankalinsu kuma suna cikin sanyi da ba a sani ba.
Ana iya lura da irin wannan sakamako yayin ƙwarewar motsa rai mai ƙarfi ko a cikin yanayin sanyi, musamman idan mai haƙuri ya ba da takalmin haske mai saurin-haske. Yatattar yatsun kuma na iya faruwa lokacin wanka a cikin ruwan sanyi ko ruwan zafi sosai.
Don jimre da abubuwan jin daɗin ji, marasa lafiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, fara fara shafa yatsun hannu da hannu. Wannan yana taimaka sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙa a cikin kafafu da inganta hawan jini, amma ba ya magance matsalar kanta.
Idan a wannan lokacin mara lafiya bai nemi taimakon mai ilimin neuropathologist ba, to wannan rikicewar zaiyi saurin ci gaba, yana tasiri mafi girma na ƙafa. Daga cikin na ƙarshen, diddige zai cutar, wanda zai sa ya zama mai sauƙin rauni a cikin cututtukan trophic, inda lura da cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus na iya faruwa tare da rikitarwa mai haɗari.
Rashin yanayin motsa jini na yau da kullun zai taimaka ga shan kashiwar yawan adadin jijiyoyi, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da rikice-rikice masu zuwa:
- Violationarancin rashin ƙarfi na abin mamaki a cikin kafafu;
- Lationuntar da aikin motsi na ƙafafu, wanda za'a iya bayyana shi a cikin canji na ma'anar kuma har ma da rauni na ƙananan ƙarshen;
- Ness rashin bushewar fata da kwasfa na fata na ƙafafu, bayyanar cututtukan trophic a gefen ƙafar ƙafafun, wanda zai iya juye ya zama bushe gangrene (ciwo mai ciwon sukari);
- A cikin mafi yawan lokuta mafi rauni, yankan ƙafa a cikin ciwon sukari.
Don kauce wa tasirin da ba a jujjuya ba, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ƙarancin ƙafafu cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wata alama ce mai tsananin mahimmanci da ke nuna ci gaban rikitarwa mai haɗari.
Don haka, ya kamata a fara jinyarta da wuri-wuri, lokacin da har yanzu akwai damar sake dawo da jini da jijiyoyin kafafu a cikin kafafu.
Jiyya
Dalili don lura da duk wani rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari shine kulawa mai ƙarfi akan sukari na jini. Bugu da ƙari, yin aiki da abinci na warkewa da motsa jiki na yau da kullun suna da mahimmancin inganta yanayin mai haƙuri.
Ga marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2, yana da matukar mahimmanci a koyaushe a sha magunguna don rage matakin glucose a jiki. Wannan zai taimaka inganta aikin zuciya da kuma tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, rage karfin jini da haɓaka metabolism.
Sai bayan mai haƙuri ya sami nasarar daidaita matakin sukari na jini, zai iya fara yin maganin jijiyoyin jikin da abin ya shafa. Koyaya, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke tunanin abin da za su yi idan ƙafafunsu ba su da kyau, ya kamata su fahimci cewa za a iya warke wannan cutar ta kuturta kawai tare da cikakken sakamako kan matsalar.
Ainihin magani don ƙoshin ƙafa dole ne ya ƙunshi ɗaukar magunguna masu mahimmanci da kuma halartar hanyoyin aikin likitanci na musamman.
Cikakken tsarin kulawa kamar haka:
- Hadaddun bitamin na rukunin B. Musamman thiamine (B1) da pyridoxine (B6), waɗanda ke mayar da tsoffin ƙwayoyin jijiya da kuma dawo da jijiyoyi a ƙafafu;
- Kyakkyawan maganin rashin kyau. Hakan ba zai taimaka kawai wajen kawar da jijiyar wuya ba, har ma da inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen;
- Imarfafa ƙarshen jijiyoyi tare da hanyoyin motsa jiki, irin su ta hanyar transcutaneous massage da hanyoyin cututtukan fata, waɗanda ke taimakawa dawo da tsarin jijiyoyin a cikin kafafu.
- Dole a lura da koda ƙananan raunuka da fasa a ƙafafunku tare da yin amfani da warkaswar rauni da jami'ai masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu shine mafita na Furacilin da Miramistin. Kuma don kula da rauni, yana da kyau a yi amfani da magani kamar maganin 0.5% na Dimexide a novocaine. Wadannan kwayoyi zasu taimaka hana kamuwa da cuta na fata mai lalacewa, wanda ke nufin hana haɓakar ƙafar mai ciwon sukari.
- Idan fatar kan kafafu tana da ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba ta da lahani, to sai tausa warkewa da hanyoyin ruwan za su kasance da amfani sosai. Za su taimaka wajen kula da kafafu lafiya.
Girke-girke jama'a
Yin jiyya tare da magungunan jama'a na iya zama babban fa'ida ga mai haƙuri da aka gano tare da cutar sankarau, gami da sauƙaƙe masa matsalolin ƙafa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ba kowane magani na ƙuruciya ba a ƙafafu za'a iya amfani dashi don wannan mummunan cutar.
Ya kamata a lura cewa masu ciwon sukari ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfuran da aka shirya akan barkono mai ɗaci, tafarnuwa da sauran tsire-tsire masu ƙonewa, saboda suna iya tayar da haushi a kan fata mai haƙuri kuma yana haifar da cututtukan fata.
Saboda wannan dalili ne, yakamata ku sanya ƙafafunku cikin kayan ado na ganye ko amfani da wasu girke-girke waɗanda ke ba da illa ga zafi a ƙafafun. Binciko hanyoyin mutane na ma'amala da lambobi a cikin kafafu, zai fi kyau zaɓi girke-girke mafi sauƙi da aminci.
Hanyoyi masu tasiri na magungunan gargajiya:
Milk tare da zuma da gishiri. Don wannan girke-girke zaku buƙaci:
- 2 l madara;
- 1 lita ruwa;
- 50 gr zuma na zahiri;
- 60 gr gishirin tebur.
Zuba madara da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Addara zuma da gishiri a gare su kuma Mix da kyau har sai an narkar da su gaba ɗaya. Zafafa ruwan cakuda akan wuta zuwa ɗumi mai ɗaci, mai daɗi ga fata. Tsoma ƙafafun a cikin mafita kuma ɗauki irin wannan ƙafa na ƙafa na minti 10. Wannan aikin zai fi kyau da yamma kafin lokacin kwanciya.
Gyada fridge. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don buɗe kabewa da murkushe shi ko kuma gyada shi a cikin blender zuwa jihar mushy. Sanya ƙanyen kabewa da aka gama har yanzu dumi a cikin ƙaramin kwano a runtse ƙafa a ciki, wanda yake ƙage. Riƙe har sai slurry ya sanyaya. Sauran kayan albarkatun ba za a iya zubar dasu ba, amma sake amfani dasu don wani tsari, preheating kadan. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yana ci gaba da taken kulawa da ƙafa.
