Yadda za a ƙayyade yawan sukarin jini, alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata, maganirta - Waɗannan sune matsalolin da kwanan nan suka shafi yawan mata.
Damuwa, yawan kiba, da cin mutuncin Sweets, sahabbai ne marasa dadi ga matanmu, wanda, biyun, na iya haifar da karuwa a cikin sukarin jininsu.
Haka kuma, idan aka dauki jini a cikin komai a ciki, mara lafiya ya yanke matakin da yake a kan 3.3-5.5 mmol a kowace lita na jini, ana iya daukar wannan a matsayin alamar farkon cutar.
Sanadin da nau'in ciwon sukari
Yana yiwuwa a fahimci abin da jikin mace ya rasa kuma mene ne dalilin da ya sa sukari jini ya tashi a cikin mata, kawai idan mai haƙuri ya san ainihin cutar da ke cikin jikin mutum da kuma wane irin ci gaba ne.
Magungunan zamani yana ikirarin cewa mace a yau tana da ire-iren cututtukan cututtukan jini, tare da karuwa da sukari na jini:
- Insulin-dogara, wanda ya bayyana a gaskiyar cewa mutum yana da raguwa mai yawa a cikin samar da insulin a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Sakamakon wannan aikin, dole ne mai haƙuri ya kasance yana kula da allurar kansa a koyaushe don ya kula da farashinsa na yau da kullun.
- Nau'i na biyu shine ƙara girman ɗan ƙarami ko matakin al'ada na insulin a cikin jini, wanda baya lokaci guda yana samar da tasirin ƙwayar cuta da ake buƙata, a sakamakon wanda ke toshe hanyoyin glucose a cikin sel. Don haka, aka rushe aikin jikin mutum gabaɗaya.
- Cutar sankara ta Phosphate, wacce ke iya haɓaka sukarin jini, yawanci tana faruwa ne a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar yarinya. A sakamakon haka, ci gaban kodan, da lafiyar kwakwalwa na yara, na iya shafar, alhali yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan cutar tana gado ne kuma kusan ba zai yuwu a hana shi ba.
- Cutar ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta zamani-mai ciwon sukari, wanda kuma ana alaƙanta shi da karuwar sukarin jini a cikin mata. Wannan yanayin yana da sauƙin warkewa ta ƙananan allurai na insulin.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ambaci wani lahani na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin mata a cikin matakan sukari mai hauhawar jini - wannan shine nau'in ciwon suga na cikin mahaifa. Yawancin lokaci yakan bayyana kanta a cikin mata masu juna biyu kuma zai iya wuce kai tsaye bayan haihuwa.
Kari akan haka, koyaushe yakamata a tuna cewa cutar sankarau kusan ba zata yiwuba a gano farkon cutar bayyanar wannan cutar kuma babu wani sahihiyar amsa game da sanadin faruwar hakan a yau.
Idan muka dauki abubuwan da suka fi yawa na karuwar sukarin jini, to yawanci suna da alaƙa da cutar kumburi, ta haifar da karancin insulin a cikin jini.
Bugu da kari, wani lokacin garkuwar jikin dan tawayen ta fara lalata fitsarin ta a dalilin wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da mutum. Abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan sukarin jini suna iya yanke hukunci ne kawai daga likita a asibiti.
Babban alamun bayyanar sukari yana ƙaruwa
Kowane mace na bukatar sanin alamun yawan sukarin jini a cikin mata .. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa da zaran mace ta lura da bayyanar su, zai fi sauƙi a gudanar da magani na gaba. Zuwa yau, magani yana danganta masu zuwa ga manyan alamun ƙara yawan sukarin jini.
Akai-akai, tsawanta da fa'idar urination ko polyuria. Wannan alamar farkon ciwon suga tana faruwa ne yayin da matakin sukari na jini ya zarce na al'ada, a sakamakon wanda kodan macen suka fara aiki da karfi, suna ƙoƙarin cire ƙwayoyin ruwa daga jikinta sosai. Idan baku san menene tsari ke faruwa a ciki ba, to ba zai yiwu a fahimci dalilin da yasa sauran alamun cutar ke faruwa ba.
Jin ƙishirwa ɗaya ce daga cikin alamun. Tare da karuwa a cikin sukari, mara lafiya yana sha kuma ba zai iya bugu ba ta kowace hanya, sakamakon abin da ya buƙaci ganin likita. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da ƙishirwa marasa amfani a cikin rashin zafi - je da gaggawa zuwa ga endocrinologist.
A gaban fata itching. Sugarara yawan sukarin jini a cikin mata na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa za su iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi a cikin farjin mace, wanda aka bayyana kamar itching. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan urination na iya haifar da haɓaka ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta. A wannan yanayin, mace tana jin ƙoshin farji, kuma a cikin maza, kumburi ta farji.
Marasa lafiya na sukari yawanci korafi cewa ba su warkar da tarkace da raunuka. Sakamakon haka, roƙewa, cututtukan marasa warkarwa na iya haifar da, waɗanda suke da wuyar magani, wanda zai iya haifar da gangrene a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus. Sabili da haka, idan mai haƙuri ya lura cewa ƙone ta ko ƙwanƙwasa ta warkar da ita fiye da yadda aka saba, wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye.
Har ila yau, likitocin suna nuna irin wannan alamar ciwon sukari a matsayin cin zarafin ma'aunin lantarki a cikin jikin mutum. A zahiri, yana da matukar wuya a gane shi, tunda wannan zai buƙaci bincike mai zurfi a asibiti. Idan zamuyi magana game da bangaren fasaha na batun, to daidaituwar ta rikice, tunda tsananin urination yana haifar da koyon abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga jikin matar.
Wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar cramps a cikin tsokoki da calves na kafafu, kuma cututtukan zuciya na iya faruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari da sauri suna gajiya kuma suna jin yunwa koyaushe, wannan shine dalilin da yasa suke samun nauyi cikin sauri.
Gwajin asali, gwaji da kuma matakan kariya
A cikin abin da mace ta sami alamun ciwon sukari, yakamata ta wuce abin da ake kira gwajin haƙuri. Shi ne zai iya faɗakarwa game da haɓakar ciwon sukari.
Da zaran alamun farko na cutar su bayyana, lura da cutar ya kamata farawa nan da nan. Yana da daraja a tuna cewa irin wannan gwajin an shar'anta shi ba kawai ga matan da ke da alamomin kamuwa da yawa ba, har ma ga mutanen da ke da nauyin jiki fiye da kima, haka kuma marasa lafiya waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 45 ba.
Nan da nan kafin gwajin, mara lafiya zai sayi gram 75 na sukari mai tsabta. Hanyar kamar haka:
- An bayar da jini mai azumi.
- Mai haƙuri ya sha gilashin ruwa tare da glucose.
- Bayan kamar awanni biyu, jininsa ya sake ba da gudummawa.
Domin kada sakamakon ya wuce gona da iri, an hana mai haƙuri umarnin ɗaukar abinci kafin gwajin. Daidai ne, zai fi kyau a jira kusan awa 12 bayan kammala cin abincin. Ba za ku iya ƙyale karfin jini ya karu ba, domin wannan ya zama dole don ware duk ayyukan wasanni a ranar yin bincike, cire ayyukan motsa jiki da ƙoƙarin rage damuwa.
Zai fi kyau samun isasshen barci kafin gwaji kuma ku ci gaba, kawai abincin bai kamata ya canza ba. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, za a iya gurbata sakamakon gwajin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sallama shi a asibiti. Anan akwai ba duk yanayin hutu kawai ba, har ma da kayan aikin da ake bukata don yin bincike.
Amma game da sakamakon irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, a cikin yanayin lokacin da mai nuna alama ba ya wuce 7 mmol kowace lita a kan komai a ciki ko 7.8-11.1 mmol a kowace lita 1, bayan an yi amfani da bayani tare da glucose, ana iya gano mai haƙuri da cin zarafin haƙuri . A cikin yanayin yayin da dukkanin alamomin da ke sama ba su wuce 6.1-7.0 mmol / L ba, kuma bayan ɗaukar maganin na musamman - ƙasa da 7.8 mmol / L, ganewar asali za ta yi kama da "gurguntaccen glucose mai sauri."
A kowane hali, gwajin na farko ne, koda kuwa mace ta bayyana ƙarancin aiki, bai kamata ku damu ba. Mai haƙuri zai buƙaci jira sakamakon duban dan tayi na ƙwayar huhu, tare da ƙaddamar da gwajin jini gaba ɗaya da ƙididdigewa don kasancewar enzymes a ciki.
Cikakken bincike na yau da kullun zai ba ka damar ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don rage matakan sukari na jini, ba tare da jiran lokacin da ciwon sukari ya taso ba.
Mafi sauki matakan kariya
Don shawo kan cutar hawan jini, ya isa a bi matakan sassauƙa na adalci. Da farko dai, zai zama dole a rasa nauyi.
Misali, yana da kyau canzawa zuwa tsarin tsayayyar abinci mai tsafta, ban da barasa, abinci mai kima, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, masu fasa, abincin da aka sassaka. Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya cinye ƙarancin gishiri, ya sha kofi da shayi ba tare da sukari ba.
A wannan yanayin ne kawai zai yuwu a rage adadinsa a cikin jini zuwa al'ada. Idan aka yi watsi da waɗannan nasihun, mace na iya haɓaka ciwon sukari cikin sauri, wanda a nan gaba zai iya haifar mata da mummunan sakamako.
Wannan ya kamata koyaushe a tuna da shi, cin abincin takarce a tebur har ma da ƙari don haka keta ƙarar shawarar mai cin abinci, musamman idan akwai girke-girke da yawa don abincin abinci don ciwon sukari. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari.
