Da farko, muna ba da shawara cewa karanta babban labarin, “Cutar Ciwon Ciwon”. Kuma a nan za ku koya dalla-dalla game da abin da alamun za a iya zargin cutar sankara a cikin yaro. Bayyanar cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin yara yawanci suna kuskure ne don bayyanar wasu cututtuka. Saboda wannan, da wuya a iya tantancewa cikin lokaci cewa lallai ɗan yaron yana da ciwon sukari.
A cikin ayyukan likitoci na yara, ciwon sukari yana da wuya. Sabili da haka, ana zargin shi a ƙarshen juyawa kamar yadda sanadin wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yaro.
Yawancin lokaci, jiyya yana farawa a ƙarshen, sabili da haka hauhawar jini mai yawa yana kula da haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, har zuwa cutar rashin lafiyar masu cutar sukari Kuma kawai bayan wannan, iyaye da likitoci suna tunanin abin da ke faruwa. Bayan karanta labarin mu, zaku kasance a cikin tsari game da alamun cutar siga a yara. Zamu kuma tattauna yadda suke canzawa dangane da shekarun da yarinyar zata fara cutar.
Yara da matasa, saboda mafi yawa, suna haɓaka ciwon sukari irin na 1. Kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya zama "ƙarami", kuma yanzu yana faruwa har ma a cikin yara masu kiba fiye da shekaru 10.
Lura idan ɗan yana da alamun bayyanar:
- tsananin ƙishirwa (wannan shi ake kira polydipsia);
- rashin daidaituwa na urinary ya bayyana, ko da yake ba a can baya ba;
- yaro yana tuhuma yana asarar nauyi;
- amai
- haushi, koma baya cikin ayyukan makaranta;
- cututtukan fata ana maimaita su sau da yawa - boils, sha'ir, da sauransu .;
- a cikin 'yan mata yayin balaga - candidiasis na farji (thrush).
M bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari a cikin yara
Mummunar (mummunar) alamun cutar sankarau a cikin yara na buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa. Jerin sunayen sun hada da:
- yawan amai da yawa
- tsananin rashin ruwa, kuma yaro ya ci gaba da ciwon sukari;
- nauyi asara mai yawa saboda rashin ruwa, asarar sel mai kauri da tsoka ta jiki;
- yaro yana da numfashi na baƙin ciki - Kussmaul yana numfashi - yana sanye yake, mara wuya, yana da zurfin numfashi mai ƙarfi da haɓakawa;
- cikin iska mai iska - ƙanshi na acetone;
- rikicewar hankali: nutsuwa, disorientation a sararin samaniya, ƙasa da sau da yawa - asarar farkawa saboda ƙwayar cuta;
- Halin girgizawa: yawan bugun jini, wata gabar jiki.
Tabbas, zai zama kyawawa don gano ciwon sukari a cikin yaro a cikin lokaci, don haka tare da taimakon magani don hana bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Amma wannan da wuya ya faru a aikace. Yawancin lokaci likitoci suna fara zargin ciwon sukari na yara lokacin da mai haƙuri ya ɓullo da ketoacidosis (ƙanshi na acetone a cikin iska), zazzagewa na waje da aka gani, ko kuma lokacin da yarinyar ta faɗi cikin cutar sankara.
Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a jarirai
Ciwon sukari a cikin yara na farkon shekara rayuwa ba wuya, amma yakan faru wasu lokuta. Matsalar ganewar asali ita ce jariri bai iya magana ba tukuna. Saboda haka, ba zai iya yin gunaguni game da ƙishirwa da ƙarancin lafiyarsa ba. Idan jaririn yana cikin diaper, to babu shakka iyayen sun lura cewa ya fara fitsari sosai.
Bayyanar cutar sankarau a cikin ƙananan yara:
- yaro ba ya yin nauyi, duk da kyakkyawar ci, dystrophy a hankali yana ci gaba cikin sa;
- yana nuna rashin damuwa, yana nutsuwa bayan an sha;
- yawan fyaɗe na diaper, musamman a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta na waje, kuma ba a bi da su;
- bayan fitsari ya bushe, diaper ya zama tauraro;
- idan fitsari ya sauka a farfajiya, akwai dunkule-ayare masu tsayi;
- m bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai: vomiting, maye, tsananin bushewa.
Yaya ake bayyana ciwon sukari a cikin yara masu zuwa na yara da na firamare
Childrenaramin yara suna da “gaba ɗaya” da alamomin bayyanar cutar sankarau, waɗanda muka lissafa a sama. Iyaye da likitoci suna da wahalar gane ciwon sukari a cikin yaro a cikin lokaci. Saboda bayyanar wannan cutar an “bata” kamar bayyanar wasu cututtuka.
A cikin marasa lafiya na ƙaramin ƙaramin rukuni, ciwon sukari yawanci mai tsanani ne, ba shi da tabbas. Me yasa wannan ya faru da yadda ake yin aiki daidai ga iyaye - karanta babban labarinmu "Ciwon sukari a cikin yara." Yaron da ke fama da ciwon sukari na iya fuskantar cutar sankara a jiki. Sabili da haka, a nan mun samar da jerin alamun cutar hypoglycemia a cikin yara:
- yaro ya bi da wuya, ya zama ba a iya sarrafa shi;
- ko kuma akasin haka, sai ya zama mai kasala, yana bacci a cikin rana a wani lokaci na daban;
- ƙi ƙi abinci, yayin ƙoƙarin ciyar da zaki - amai.
Bukatar gaggawa don ciyar da yaro tare da Sweets shine kawai idan yana da ainihin hypoglycemia, kuma ba "fashewar hankali" ba. Sabili da haka, ga kowane mutum da ake zargi da yawan hypoglycemia, ya kamata a auna sukarin jini ta amfani da glucometer. A lokaci guda, rashin ƙarfi a cikin jiki zai iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa da nakasa.
Shin akwai alamun alamun cutar sankara musamman a cikin matasa?
Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin samari da tsofaffi kusan iri ɗaya ce. An jera su daki-daki daki a cikin taken “Bayyanar cutar siga. Alamar farkon cutar sankarau a cikin manya. ” A lokaci guda, hoton asibiti na ciwon sukari a cikin yara na ƙungiyar tsufa yana da nasa nuances.
Idan ciwon sukari ya fara a cikin yaro a cikin samartaka, to yawanci yakan haɓaka sosai fiye da a cikin ƙananan yara. A farkon latent lokacin ciwon sukari a cikin matasa na iya wuce watanni 1-6 ko ma ya fi tsayi. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cutar matasa a cikin waɗannan watannin yawanci suna kuskure don bayyanar cututtukan neurosis ko kamuwa da rauni. A wannan lokacin, marasa lafiya suna gunaguni na:
- gajiya;
- rauni
- ciwon kai
- haushi;
- sauke cikin aiki na makaranta.
Hakanan, 'yan watanni kafin farawa na ciwon sukari na iya zama sanyin jiki a jiki. Ba a tare da su ta hanyar lalacewar hankali ko raɗaɗi ba, amma matashi yana da sha'awar cinye kayan zaki. Ana ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanji suna faruwa a farkon lokacin ciwon sukari na matasa, lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya kai hari ga ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic.
Har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, matashi na iya samun cututtukan fata, sha'ir, da furunlera. Idan ketoacidosis ya haɗu da sauri, to jin zafi na ciki, tashin zuciya, da amai na iya faruwa. Ana ɗaukan wannan sau da yawa azaman bayyanar cututtuka na ƙarancin appendicitis ko ƙuntatawa na hanji, kuma yaron yana kan tebur a likitan tiyata.
Yayin balaga, matasa na iya fuskantar alamomin bayyanar cututtukan sukari. Saboda canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki a cikin waɗannan shekarun yana rage yawan jijiyar kyallen takarda zuwa insulin, i.e., insulin juriya yana tasowa. Additionari ga haka, matasa sukan shagaltar da abincinsu, motsa jiki da allurar insulin.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin yara
Tun daga farkon karni na 21, ciwon sukari na 2 ya zama “ƙarami”. A Amurka, an sami rahoton bullar wannan cutar har a cikin yara 10 da suka wuce. Theungiyar haɗarin ta ƙunshi yara da matasa waɗanda suka ayyana alamun cutar mahaifa:
- kiba irin ta ciki;
- hauhawar jini;
- matakan haɓakawa na triglycerides da "mummunan" cholesterol a cikin jini;
- kiba mai hanta (hepatosis mara kitse).
Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda yawanci yakan fara ne a cikin samari a tsakiyar balaga. Wannan lokacin na iya zama na yara maza daga shekara 12 zuwa 18, ga 'yan mata - daga 10 zuwa 17. Mafi yawan mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2 a ƙuruciya suna da aƙalla kusanci ɗaya tare da wannan matsalar, ko ma da yawa.
Babu fiye da 20% na matasa masu ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 suna korafi game da alamun bayyanar cututtuka: ƙishirwa, yawan urination, nauyi asara. Yawancin matasa da ke fama da wannan cutar suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa, amma dukansu '' kowa ne '':
- cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta;
- kiba
- wahalar urin wahalar ciki (dysuria);
- urinary incontinence (enuresis).
Yawancin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin samari yawanci ana gano shi yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun, sakamakon gwajin jini ko fitsari don sukari. Kuma nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin ƙuruciya ba wuya a gano shi a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi. Domin yawanci yana haifar da mummunan alamomin da iyaye da likitoci suke kula dashi.
Don haka, kun koya daki-daki mene ne alamun cutar sankara a yara. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da wannan bayanin ga likitoci, har ma ga iyaye. Hakanan zai kasance muku amfani idan kayi nazari a babban labarinmu “Ciwon sukari a cikin yara” sashen “Yadda za'a gano wane nau'in ciwon sukari yaro yake da shi”. Ka tuna fa ciwon sukari yana da wuya sosai a cikin aikin likitocin yara. Don haka, suna zargin shi a matsayin sanadin wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yaro a ƙarshen nuna.
