Hawan jini a cikin cutar sankara

Hawan jini shine alamu na yau da kullun a cikin cutar sankara. Hawan jini lamari ne da ke kara hadarin rikicewa daga cutar sankara. Musamman, lalacewar ciwon sukari ga kodan da gabobin hangen nesa shine ainihin sakamakon hauhawar jini.

Halin da ke cikin haɗari a cikin ciwon sukari shine cutar hawan jini - tashin hankali. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da ƙarancin abinci a cikin sel da kyallen takarda tare da isashshen sunadarin oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki da ƙwanƙolin suciko (mutuwa).

Matsalar cutar sankarau: Bayanin Gaba ɗaya

Ciwon sukari mellitus ya cutar da yanayin jijiyoyin jini, yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis.

Ana nuna wannan cutar ta hanyar rashin sassauci ta tasoshin, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin jini. Tare da hanya, haɗarin bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun zuciya, ko gazawar ƙoda na haɓaka.

Manyan alamun (idan sun kasance barga) tuni alamun alamun hauhawar jini ne (hauhawar jini). Matsi da ke ƙasa da ƙimomin da aka nuna alama ce ta nuna rashin damuwa.

Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari dole ne su sami dabaru don auna hawan jini daidai. Daidai ne, tsarin saka idanu na jini shine matakan ninki na sau uku a cikin mintuna 15. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan metabolism, matsakaicin matsin lamba na iya zama mafi girma ko ƙasa da na al'ada, amma dole ne a san su don saka idanu na ɗan lokaci a ɓangarorin biyu daga ƙa'idar aiki.

Hauhawar jini (haɓaka)

Maganin cutar sankarar jiki ana saninsa ne ta hanyar yaduwar yawan insulin a cikin jini. Wannan yana haifar da taƙaitawar diamita na tasoshin jini, ban da komai, jikin tare da ciwon sukari yana riƙe da ruwa mai yawa da kuma sodium. Don haka, matsin lambar ya zama lokaci mai tsawo.

Masu ciwon sukari masu hawan jini suna cikin hatsarin gaske na bunkasa atherosclerosis. Wannan ilimin, aikin, yana haifar da bugun jini, bugun zuciya da sauran rikice rikice.

Alamu da Sanadin

  Wani lokacin alamun cutar hawan jini a cikin cututtukan fata suke

• ciwon kai
• rauni na gani na ɗan lokaci,
• dizziness harin.

Tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, sanadin hauhawar jini ya bambanta. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, hawan jini yana haɓaka sakamakon lalacewar koda (cutar sankarar mahaifa). Hauhawar jini a cikin nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari yana tasowa a cikin mai haƙuri ko da a baya fiye da cuta na rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, hauhawar jini shine ɗayan abubuwan da suka gabata da alamu na cutar.

Kamar yadda kake gani, wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini shi ne sakamakonsa a lokaci guda - wannan ba abin mamaki bane: matsanancin karfi yana kara dagula yanayin yanayin jijiyoyin jini, kuma tasoshin jini mara kyau yana haifar da hauhawar jini.

Tasirin warkewa

Ana gudanar da aikin jiyya a cikin jijiya tare da maganin motsa jiki. A bangaren likitoci, yana da muhimmanci a sanar da marasa lafiya cewa lura da hauhawar jini, kamar lura da ciwon sukari, tsari ne mai tsawo kuma mai tsauri, mafi yawan lokuta tsawon rayuwa ne.

Gaskiya mai zuwa sanannu ne ga magani: na uku na dukkanin cututtukan haɓaka haɓaka saboda haɓaka yawan sinadarin sodium chloride. Kulawa don hauhawar jini wanda ya dogara da sodium ya ƙunshi warewar gishiri daga abincin. Akwai wadatattun gishiri a ɓoye a cikin abincinmu, kamar yadda suke cikin burodi, da cikin mayonnaise, da kuma abincin abincin gwangwani. Wadannan samfuran, ta hanyar, yakamata a iyakance.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da kiba, wannan yana ƙara haɗarin rikice-rikice da nakasa. Ko da rage nauyi da kawai 5% na asalin, zaka iya cimma:

• Inganta diyya na cutar kansa;
• Matsi na raguwa ta hanyar 10-15 mm RT. st .;
• Ingantawa a cikin bayanan lipid (metabolism mai);
• Rage hadarin kamuwa da mutuwa ta kashi 20%.

Komai irin wahalar da nauyin asara yake da shi, marassa lafiya, idan suna son yin rayuwa ta yau da kullun, yakamata suyi garkuwa da kansu da haquri, da sake farfado da tsarin abincinsu kuma su tabbatar sun hada da motsa jiki a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun.

Daga cikin magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin hauhawar jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar siga, da fari - ACE masu hanawa (tsoka mai canza enzyme). Wadannan magungunan ba kawai zasu iya tsayar da hawan jini ba, amma suna hana nakasa aikin koda. Sau da yawa ana nada shi azaman kamuwa da cuta - diuretics, beta-blockers, alli mai karɓar alli.

Hypotension (low)

Wasu likitocin sun yi imanin cewa wannan yanayin ya fi haɗari ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari fiye da hauhawar jini. Hypotension ya fi wahalar daidaita, kuma sakamakon sa ba karamar haɗari ba ne - musamman, wannan yana haifar da ragewar jini da mutuwar jijiyoyin jiki.

Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma sanadin

Bayyanar cututtuka na ƙananan matsanancin yawanci ba ya nan, aƙalla a farkon halayen hauhawar jini. Mutanen da suke yin tunanin lafiyar su za su iya yin biki

• jigilar jama'a
• rauni
• zafin gumi
• liman yayi sanyi
• yanayin yanayi
• karancin numfashi.

A kan asalin cutar ƙarancin jini, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka rikitarwa masu zuwa:

• Aikin jijiyoyin jini;
• Ciwon mara
• Gangrenous rauni na ƙananan ƙarshen, ƙafafun sukari;
• Ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun jini.
• Bugu da ƙari (kamar yadda tare da hawan jini), masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da hauhawar jini suna cikin haɗarin bugun zuciya da bugun zuciya.

Farfesa

Tun da hypotension a mafi yawan lokuta ana haifar da shi ta hanyar salon rayuwa mara kyau ko kurakurai na abin da ke ci, manyan abubuwan maganin sune:

• Cikakken barci;
• Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki (haɗewar duk abubuwanda suka zama dole gami da ƙari da abinci mai gishiri, kamar su cheeses, a cikin abincin)
• Amfani da shirye-shiryen bitamin;
• Isasshen adadin ruwa;
• Bambancin wanka da safe;
• Professionalwararrun tausa hannun, kafafu, jiki.

Kuna iya saurin hawan jini a gida ta amfani da ginseng tincture, narkar da a cikin adadin 25 na saukad da gilashin innabi.

Me yasa masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kiyaye hanya da matsi

An kafa shi ta hanyar magani cewa karuwa a cikin matsin lamba (systolic) ga kowane 6 mmHg yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar haɓakar cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ta hanyar haɗarin 25%, kuma haɗarin ƙarancin ƙwayar cerebrovascular da kashi 40%. Babu ƙarancin haɗarin sakamako a cikin tashin hankali.

Haɗin cutar ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini (ko hypotension) yana kara haɗarin irin waɗannan haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan kamar:

• Rage wahayi da cikakken makanta;
• Rashin nasara;
• Bugun jini;
• Cutar zuciya;
• Kafar ciwon sukari;
• Gangrene