Sanovask shine wakili na antiplatelet wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin aikin asibiti azaman maganin maye da zazzabin rage zazzabi. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan cututtukan cututtuka da masu kumburi. Ana samun maganin ta hanyar foda wanda ya dace don gudanarwa.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Acetylsalicylic acid.
Ana amfani da Sanovask a kan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da masu kumburi.
ATX
B01AC06
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan da aka sanya wa ciki. Kamar yadda abu mai aiki, ana amfani da 100 MG na acetylsalicylic acid. Abubuwan taimako sun hada da:
- colloidal silicon dioxide;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- lactose monohydrate;
- sitaci carboxymethyl sitaci.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan da aka sanya wa ciki.
Harshen kwaskwarimar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi copolymer na methaclates acid, macrogol 4000, povidone, ethyl acrylate. Unitsungiyoyi na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da siffar biconvex zagaye kuma ana fenti fari. Allunan an lullube su cikin guda 10 cikin fakiti mai laushi na guda 10 ko a cikin gwangwani filastik na 30, 60 guda. Fakitin kwali yana dauke da blister 3, 6 ko 9.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan yana cikin rukunin magungunan rigakafin rashin kumburi. Hanyar aikin shine sakamakon aikin acetylsalicylic acid, wanda ke da tasirin anti-kumburi da antipyretic. Rikicin sunadarai yana da sakamako na rarrabuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma yana rage adon platelet.
Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin Sanovask suna hana cyclooxygenase, wani maɓallin enzyme a cikin metabolism na arachidonic fatty acid, wanda yake asalin prostaglandins ne wanda ke taimakawa jin zafi, kumburi da zazzabi. Tare da raguwa a cikin matakin prostaglandins, ana lura da yawan zafin jiki saboda karuwar gumi da kuma jijiyoyin jini a cikin ƙashin kitsen subcutaneous.
Wani tasirin sakamako yana faruwa tare da toshe thromboxane A2. Lokacin shan magani, adonion platelet yana raguwa.
Magungunan yana rage haɗarin mutuwa saboda rashin ƙarfi na mama na zuciya da angina mai tsayayye. Magungunan yana da tasiri azaman matakan kariya ga cututtukan cututtukan da ke gudana tsakanin jini da jijiyoyin bugun zuciya. Acetylsalicylates, lokacin da aka ɗauki 6 g, yana hana aikin prothrombin a cikin hepatocytes.
A miyagun ƙwayoyi taimaka taimaka rage taro na jini coagulation dalilai, dangane da ɓoye na bitamin K. A cikin manyan allurai, ana rage raguwar urinary acid excretion. Sakamakon toshewar kwayar cutar cyclooxygenase-1, take hakki ya faru a cikin mucosa na ciki, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fata tare da zub da jini mai zuwa.
Magungunan yana da tasiri azaman matakan kariya ga cututtukan cututtukan da ke gudana tsakanin jini da jijiyoyin bugun zuciya.
Pharmacokinetics
Lokacin da aka sha shi da baki, abu mai aiki da sauri yana shiga cikin microvilli na karamin hanji mai ƙwanƙwasawa kuma wani ɓangare a cikin rami na ciki. Cin abinci yana rage jinkirin shan ƙwayoyi. Acetylsalicylic acid an canza shi a cikin hepatocytes zuwa salicylic acid, wanda, lokacin da ya shiga cikin tsarin kewaya, yana ɗaure sunadaran plasma da kashi 80%. Godiya ga hadaddiyar da aka kirkira, za'a fara rarraba kwayoyin sunadarai akan kyallen da ruwan jiki.
Kashi 60% na miyagun ƙwayoyi sun kasance a cikin asalinsa ta hanyar tsarin urinary. Rabin rayuwar acetylsalicylate shine mintina 15, salicylates - awa 2-3. Lokacin ɗaukar babban ƙwayar magani, rabin-rayuwa yana ƙaruwa zuwa awanni 15-30.
Alamu don amfani
Magungunan an yi niyya ne domin magani da rigakafin hanyoyin aiwatar da cututtukan:
- ciwo na ciwo daban-daban na etiologies na mai laushi zuwa matsakaici mai ƙarfi (neuralgia, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai);
- Hadarin cerebrovascular a gaban wuraren ischemic;
- zazzabi a kan cututtukan kumburi da yanayin cutar;
- kamuwa da cuta da rashin lafiyar myocarditis;
- rheumatism;
- thrombosis da thromboembolism;
- zuciya zuciya infarction.
A cikin immunology da allergology, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin aikin asibiti don kawar da asfirin triad da kuma haifar da juriya na ƙwayar nama ga NSAIDs a cikin marasa lafiya da asfirin ashma. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da karuwa a hankali a cikin adadin yau da kullun.
Contraindications
An haramta amfani da maganin don amfani da waɗannan masu zuwa:
- tare da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa na ciki da duodenum a cikin matsanancin mataki;
- asfirin triad;
- increasedara yawan yiwuwar kyallen takarda zuwa NSAIDs;
- madaidaiciyar aortic aneurysm;
- zub da jini a cikin gastrointestinal fili;
- haɓakar tashar Portal a cikin karfin jini;
- rashin bitamin K da glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- Cutar Reye
- basur na jini;
- rashin daidaituwa tsakanin lactose da malalarorption na monosaccharides.
An ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke fama da asma, da yawaita yawan zubar jini da kuma rauni na jini. Ba a ba da shawarar maganin don marasa lafiya da ke fama da rauni na zuciya a cikin lokacin ɓarnar aiki ko kuma suna shan jijiyar anticoagulation.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Sanovask
An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin adadin yau da kullun na 150 MG zuwa 8 g. Ana bada shawarar maganin don shan sau 2-6 a rana, don haka kashi tare da kashi ɗaya shine 40-1000 mg. An daidaita yawan kuɗin yau da kullun gwargwadon bayanan nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje da hoton asibiti na cutar.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Magungunan yana haɓaka sakamakon magungunan hypoglycemic, amma ba ya shafar ayyukan ƙwayar cuta kuma baya daidaita matakan sukari na jini.
Side effects Sanovaska
Abubuwan da ba a dace ba daga gabobin da tsarin na iya faruwa tare da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma rashin bin shawarwarin likita. A wasu halaye, ci gaban cutar Reye zai yiwu.
A duk lokacin da aka sami jinya mai tsawo, akwai yiwuwar alamun faduwar zuciya.
Gastrointestinal fili
A mafi yawancin halayen, mummunar amsawa tana bayyana kanta a cikin tashin zuciya, amai da asarar ci, har zuwa haɓakar anorexia. Cutar Epigastric da gudawa na iya faruwa. Zai yiwu ci gaban zub da jini a cikin narkewa kamar jijiyoyin, hanta hanta, bayyanar raunuka.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Akwai haɗarin raguwa a cikin tattarawar ƙwayoyin jini, musamman platelet da ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da thrombocytopenia da hemolytic anemia.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Tare da tsawanta yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, tsotsa da ciwon kai suna bayyana. A cikin halayen da ba kasafai ba, akwai keta alfarma na gani na wani ɗan lokaci, tinnitus da meninitis na hanji.
Tare da tsawanta jiyya tare da Sanovask, aseptic meningitis ke da wuya a lokuta masu wuya.
Daga tsarin urinary
Game da karuwa a tasirin nephrotoxic na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan kodan, ƙarancin ƙarancin waɗannan gabobin da cututtukan nephrotic na iya faruwa.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Wataƙila haɓakar cutar basur da hauhawar lokacin zubar jini.
Cutar Al'aura
A cikin marasa lafiya da ke da alaƙa ga bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki, raunin fatar fata, bronchospasm, girgiza anaphylactic, da Quincke edema na iya haɓaka. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, akwai haɗin polyposis na hancin hanci da sinadarai na paranasal tare da asma.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Sakamakon haɗarin sakamako masu illa daga kwakwalwa, dole ne a kula da hankali lokacin tuki mota da aiki tare da wasu ƙwararrun hanyoyin da ke buƙatar saurin amsawa da maida hankali.
Sakamakon sakamako masu illa daga ɗaukar Sanovask, dole ne a kula yayin tuki.
Umarni na musamman
Acetylsalicylate na iya rage fitowar uric acid daga jiki, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mai haƙuri zai iya samun gout tare da yanayin da ya dace. Tare da tsawanta jiyya na NSAIDs, ya zama dole a bincika matakin haemoglobin, yanayin jini gabaɗaya, da kuma yin gwajin kan sitiri don kasancewar jinin tsafi.
Kafin aikin tiyata da aka shirya, ana bada shawara a soke ɗaukar Sanovask kwanaki 5-7 kafin aikin. Wannan ya zama dole don rage haɗarin zub da jini.
Tsawan lokacin magani kada ya wuce kwanaki 7 lokacin da yake rubuta magani a matsayin maganin damuwa. Idan ana amfani da maganin azaman antipyretic, to mafi girman maganin shine kwana 3.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Tsofaffi mutane ba sa buƙatar ƙarin gyaran tsarin jigilar magunguna.
Aiki yara
Har zuwa shekaru 15 na yara da balagaggu, har yanzu akwai yiwuwar karuwar cutar Reye a zazzabi mai zafi, wanda ya samo asali daga tushen cututtukan da ke kama da cutar ko ta kwalara. Sabili da haka, an hana sanya yara magani ga yara. Bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar sun hada da encephalopathy mai raɗaɗi, tsawan dogon lokaci, da kuma faɗaɗa hanta.
An hana nadin Sanovask ga yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 15.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
An haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani a cikin watanni na I da III na tayi. A cikin watanni biyu na II, an yarda da yin amfani da Sanovask bisa ga umarnin da shawarar likita. Contraindication ya faru ne sakamakon tasirin teratogenic na sashi mai aiki.
Ciyar shayarwa a cikin maganin Sanovask tasha.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Ana ba da shawarar taka tsantsan a gaban cutar sankara a cikin kodan. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi dangane da tushen lalata ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta ya haramta.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
A gaban cututtukan hanta, wajibi ne a sha magani tare da taka tsantsan.
Ba'a bada shawarar Sanovask don alƙawarin mutanen da ke fama da gazawar hanta.
Ba a ba da shawarar maganin don alƙawarin mutanen da ke fama da gaɓar hanta ba.
Doin yawa na Sanovask
Tare da kashi ɗaya na babban kashi, alamun damuwa fiye da kima sun fara bayyana:
- Makaice da matsakaicin maye suna cikin halayya ta ci gaban sakamako a cikin jijiyoyi na tsakiya (tsananin ƙima, rikicewa da asarar hankali, faɗuwar ji, ƙararrawa a cikin kunnuwa), ƙwayar numfashi (ƙaruwar numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi). Ana yin maganin ne don dawo da daidaiton-gishirin ruwa da homeostasis a jiki. An wajabta wa wanda aka azabtar ya ci abinci mai yawa da kuma maganin lalacewar ciki.
- A cikin maye, matsananciyar damuwa, matsanancin raguwa a cikin karfin jini, asphyxia, arrhythmia, suturar dakin gwaje-gwaje (hyponatremia, haɓakar taro na potassium, ƙwayar glucose mai lalacewa), kurma, ketoacidosis, coma, cramps muscle da sauran halayen masu illa suna faruwa.
A cikin yanayin tsaka mai wuya tare da maye mai guba, ana yin maganin gaggawa - ana wanke ramin ciki, an yi hemodialysis kuma ana kiyaye alamu masu mahimmanci.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Tare da yin amfani da Sanovask na lokaci daya tare da wasu magunguna, ana lura da ci gaban hanyoyin mai zuwa:
- Acetylsalicylic acid yana haɓaka tasirin warkewar magungunan anti-mai kumburi (NSAIDs), methotrexate (rage ƙarancin kiɗa), insulin, maganin rashin daidaituwa, magungunan antidiabetic da phenytoin. A lokaci guda, NSAIDs suna ƙaruwa sakamako masu illa.
- Magungunan da ke dauke da zinari suna taimakawa ga lalacewar hepatocytes. Pentazocine yana ƙara tasirin nephrotoxic na Sanovask.
- Hadarin ulcerogenic sakamako yayin ɗaukar glucocorticosteroids yana ƙaruwa.
- Ana raunana rauni na warkewar cutar diuretics.
- Yiwuwar samun hauhawar jini yana ƙaruwa a hade tare da magunguna waɗanda ke toshe ɓoyayyen ƙwayar kodan kuma yana rage jinkirin fitar da alli daga jiki.
- Cutar acetylsalicylate tana yin ƙasa a hankali yayin ɗaukar antacids da magunguna waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin aluminium da magnesium, yayin da ake lura da tasirin sabanin lokacin amfani da maganin kafeyin. Concentarfin plasma na fili mai aiki yana ƙaruwa tare da amfani da metoprolol, dipyridamole.
- Lokacin shan Sanovask, sakamakon magungunan uricosuric yana raguwa.
- Sodium na Alendronate yana tsokani ci gaban mummunan esophagitis.
Amfani da barasa
A yayin jiyya tare da Sanovask an ba da shawarar guji shan giya. Ethanol a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da giya sun tsokani ci gaban mummunan tasirin tsarin jijiya, yana haifar da rikice-rikice na tsarin zuciya da kuma ba da gudummawa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin hanta.
Analogs
Don maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi, mai kama a cikin tsarin sunadarai da kaddarorin magunguna, sun haɗa da:
- Acecardol;
- Thrombotic ACC;
- Asfirin Cardio;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
Ba da shawarar maye gurbin magani ba. Kafin shan wani magani, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Ana sayar da maganin ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Saboda haɗarin haɗarin sakamako masu illa ko yawan wucewa lokacin shan Sanovask ba tare da alamun likita kai tsaye ba, siyarwar allunan kyauta kyauta.
Farashi
Matsakaicin farashin magani yana kai 50-100 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ana kiyaye maganin a cikin busassun wuri, an kiyaye shi daga danshi da hasken rana, a zazzabi har zuwa +25 ºС.
Ya kamata a adana Sanovask a cikin wuri mai bushe, an kiyaye shi daga danshi da hasken rana.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 3
Mai masana'anta
OJSC "Irbit Chemical Farm", Rasha
Nasiha
Anton Kasatkin, ɗan shekara 24, Smolensk
Likita ya ba da allurar mahaifiyar Sanovask allunan dangane da cututtukan zuciya don ta zub da jini. Yana ɗauka akai-akai.Saboda kasancewar takaddama na musamman akan allunan, babu wasu sakamako masu illa da suka faru. Kwamfutar hannu ta fara narkewa kawai a cikin hanji, ba tare da rushewa a ƙarƙashin aikin acid a cikin ciki ba.
Natalia Nitkova, shekara 60, Irkutsk
Tsohuwar tsufa ta sa kanta ji da hauhawar cututtukan zuciya. Plusari, Ina da yanayin gado game da bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Bayan bugun zuciya, likitoci sun ba da allunan 1 na Sanovask kafin lokacin bacci don hana ci gaban cututtukan jini. Ba kamar Acetylsalicylic acid tsarkakakke ba, wannan magani ba ya cutar da ciki, don haka ina ba da shawarar shi.
