Glucose shine asalin tushen kuzari ga mutum. Yana taimaka tsokoki da ƙwayoyin jijiya suyi aiki na yau da kullun, suna shiga metabolism, yana kawar da damuwa da yunwa, ya ciyar da kwakwalwa, kuma yana ƙarfafa aikin zuciya. Amma wannan kashi na iya zama da amfani kawai a wani adadin. Don haka akan komai a ciki, maida hankali ne 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. Idan gwajin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna sukarin jini 25, wannan yana nufin haɓakar haɓaka mai haɓaka, wanda ke da haɗari ga lafiyar da rayuwar mai haƙuri. Don hana rikice-rikice na tsarin cututtukan cuta, yana da gaggawa a gano abin da ke haifar da rikicewar, kuma a gwada daidaita alamu.
Ruwan jini 25 - Menene Ma'anarsa
Babban dalilin babban abun cikin sukari a cikin jini, ya kai raka'a 25.1-25.9 da kuma sama, shine karancin maida hankali ga insulin ko kuma rashin kariya daga kasusuwa da sel na jikin dan adam. Glucose yana dakatar da jigilar shi zuwa wuraren da ya dace kuma ya fara tarawa cikin jini, yana aiki akan jiki ta hanyar lalata.
Hyperglycemia na iya zama na ɗan lokaci da tsawan lokaci. Haɗin sukari na ɗan lokaci ana dangantawa da:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- guba na carbon monoxide;
- yawan wuce haddi na carbohydrates tare da abinci;
- m zafi;
- lokacin haihuwar yaro;
- tsananin zubar jini;
- shan wasu magunguna (diuretics, steroids, maganin hana haihuwa);
- hypovitaminosis.
Cutar cututtukan jini ta ci gaba saboda:
- mai kumburi, oncological da sauran cututtukan da ke rikicewar farji;
- tsaurara tunanin tunani;
- gazawar hormonal;
- ci gaban ciwon sukari;
- pathologies na hanta da kodan;
- Cutar cushingrs ta Cushing.
Za a iya danganta cutar hawan jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari da:
- rashin bin ka’idar abincin da likitan ya umarta;
- tsallake abincin da ke rage sukari;
- rashin motsa jiki;
- cututtuka ko hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
- matsananciyar damuwa.
A cikin yara, hyperglycemia yana haɓaka tare da rashin nauyin jiki, sepsis, encephalitis, meningitis da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani.
Cutar Ciwon Sama
Gano lokaci na tsattsauran darajar sukari, isa dabi'un raka'a 25.2-25.3, yana hana tasirin haɗari na cutar hawan jini. Kuna iya gane alamun ta ta alamun masu zuwa:
- karuwar ƙishirwa;
- urination akai-akai
- bugun zuciya da ciwon kai;
- jin sanyi;
- rashin damuwa da rashin damuwa;
- rage hankali span;
- rashin ƙarfi, ƙuruciya;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- bushe bakin
- peel na fata;
- karuwar ci.
Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba da tafiya, ana ganin alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wanda aka azabtar:
- narkewar cuta;
- maye na jiki, bayyanar da tashin zuciya, roƙo ga amai, rauni mai ƙarfi;
- acetone daga bakin da fitsari saboda ketoacidosis;
- hangen nesa
- mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan cuta da na kwayar cuta;
- alamun bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar tsarin zuciya: ƙananan jini, pallor, kyawun lebe, arrhythmia, ciwon kirji.
Dalilin damuwa
Matsayi na sukari mai zurfi wanda ya kai raka'a 25.4-25.5 kuma mafi girma dole ne a rage shi da sauri, tunda yiwuwar canje-canje da ba a canzawa a jiki yana da girma sosai. Hyperglycemia yana da haɗari ga haɓaka yanayi kamar:
| Ketoacidosis | take hakkin carbohydrate metabolism hade da karancin insulin da kuma kara yawan diuresis |
| ilmin mahaifa | ya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki da karancin insulin |
| Retinopathy | lalacewar jijiyoyin jini na retina saboda yawan sukarin da ke cikin jijiyoyin jini |
| Kwayar cuta | lalacewa ta hanyar lalata ƙananan ƙananan tasoshin jini da glycation na sunadarai a cikin ƙwayar koda |
| rashin damuwa na jijiyoyin zuciya | yana tasowa lokacin da ganuwar tasoshin suka yi rauni kuma diamitarsu za ta ragu sakamakon sakamakon aiki tare da glucose |
| Encephalopathy | rushewa da tsarin juyayi sakamakon yunwar oxygen |
| Neuropathy | hypoxia na sel jijiya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar tasoshin jini da membranes na jijiyoyi |
| mai ciwon sukari gangrene | mutuwa (necrosis) na kyallen takarda mai rai wanda lalacewa ta lalata bango na jijiyoyin jiki |
Levelsara yawan matakan sukari, yana kaiwa 25.6 kuma mafi girma, sanadin:
- narkewar abinci na yau da kullun;
- raunin gani;
- tsawon lokaci na warkar da raunin da ya faru, abrasions, raunukan fata;
- daban-daban wuya a bi da fata fata da kuma candidiasis;
- erectile tabarbarewa a cikin maza.
Abin da za a yi idan matakin sukari ya wuce 25
Don hana yanayi mai mahimmanci, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar sanin abin da za su yi idan suna zargin tsalle-tsalle cikin hawan jini. Da farko kuna buƙatar auna sukari. Idan dabi'u suka wuce raka'a 14 sannan suka tsaya a lambobi 25.7 kuma sama da haka, yakamata a kira motar asibiti.
Marasa lafiya waɗanda basu taɓa shan insulin ba su kamata su sarrafa shi da nasu. Specialistwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren likita ne kawai zai iya yin lissafin adadin daidai da kuma tantance nau'in magani mai mahimmanci. Wani muhimmin batun taimakawa yayin harin glycemic shine:
- neutralization na ƙara acidity na ciki. Don yin wannan, ba wa wanda aka azabtar ya sha ruwan ma'adinai wanda ya ƙunshi sodium;
- shafa fata da ruwan busar ko tawul. Don haka, suna kawar da rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma sake cika adadin ruwan da jikin mutum yayi asara;
- lavage na ciki tare da maganin soda, wanda ke ba ku damar cire wuce haddi acetone.
A cikin mummunan rauni, an kawar da tsarin ilimin ta hanyar gudanar da insulin. A lokaci guda, a cikin yanayin tsinkaye, suna kawar da sakamakon da ke tattare da matakan sukari mai yawa, sake farfado da magunguna, da kuma daidaita ma'aunin ruwan-gishiri. Lokacin da rikicin ya wuce, ana gudanar da cikakken bincike, wanda zai nuna abin da zai iya biyo baya, da kuma abin da magani zai tsara.
Idan ƙimar glucose a cikin jini ya hau zuwa 25.8 mmol / l kuma mafi girma saboda haɓakar ciwon sukari, ana wajabta mai haƙuri magani na tsawon rai. Ya kamata a lura da shi a kai a kai ta ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da gwajin rigakafin ta hanyar wasu kwararru kwararru: likitan zuciya, ƙwararren mahaifa, likitan mahaifa Yana buƙatar samun glucometer - na'ura na musamman da za'a iya ɗaukar alamun sukari a kowane lokaci mafi dacewa, ba tare da barin gida ba. Wannan zai taimaka wajen dakile cutar kwatsam a cikin glycemia da kuma guji wani hari.
A nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari, ana ɗaukar allunan waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar insulin ko ƙara yawan yiwuwar sel a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya bi hanyar rage abincin carb, ya guji rashin aiki na jiki kuma ya jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki. Likitan ilimin likitan ya faɗi dalla-dalla game da waɗanne samfura ne za a ƙyale kuma waɗanne ne ya kamata a haɗa su cikin menu akai-akai.
Wani nau'in ciwon sukari mai dogaro da insulin yana buƙatar gudanar da aikin insulin na yau da kullun a cikin sashi wanda likitanku ya zaɓa daban. A nan gaba, ana daidaita shi gwargwadon tattarawar sukari a cikin jini. Kafin kowane abinci, mara lafiya yayi lissafin adadin carbohydrates da zai ci, sannan ya gabatar da maganin a gwargwadon maganin da ya dace.
Idan hyperglycemia ne ke haifar da cututtukan sukari ba kawai ba, amma ta wani cuta, ƙimar sukari za ta koma al'ada bayan an kawar da ita. A matsayin ƙarin magani, ƙwararren likita na iya tsara magunguna waɗanda ke rage ayyukan farji da hana sakin wasu kwayoyin.
Yin rigakafin
Idan babu cututtukan cututtukan cuta wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari, zaku iya guje wa maimaita tsalle-tsalle a cikin glycemia ta hanyar lura da matakan matakan da yawa:
- ku ci sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo;
- daidaita menu kuma hada da hadaddun carbohydrates a ciki;
- kar a cinye wutar carbohydrates. An samo su a cikin Sweets, ice cream, kayan yaji, cakulan, nama mai ƙima da jita-jita kifi, dankali, lemonade;
- hada da karin ganye, sabo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin abincin yau da kullun;
- sha yalwa da ruwayoyi;
- tabbatar da bullo da abin sha mai-madara tare da mafi karancin adadin mai a cikin abincin;
- daina barasa da shan sigari;
- yi kokarin kauce wa matsananciyar wahala.
Matsakaici na aiki yana ba ku damar kula da matakan sukari na yau da kullun. Ba lallai ba ne a ziyarci dakin motsa jiki kullun kuma kuyi nauyi. Ya isa a yi wasan motsa jiki kowace safiya, a je wurin shakatawa, a yi doguwar tafiya a ƙafa. Mutanen Obese suna buƙatar daidaita yawan nauyin su, saboda an haɗa su a cikin rukuni tare da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sukari.
